Indecisive Diners

When going out to eat, we never really realize how much other people have an impact on what we decide to eat and order at the restaurant. We often don’t even notice ourselves looking around and gazing at other peoples plates trying to see if what they’re eating will influence our decision.

This past weekend, I visited Boston with one of my closest friends. During our visit, we decided to go to a restaurant called Cafeteria. As soon as we sat down my friend started to stare at other peoples tables while simultaneously trying to read the menu. We sat there for approximately 15 minutes rereading the menu trying to come to a conclusion on what to order. After about the third time the waiter came over and asked if we were ready, we figured it was time to make a decision. However, our conclusion was in fact based on the table sitting next to us. We saw them order a spinach artichoke dip that looked delicious so we ended up ordering the same thing. I wouldn’t say that coming into the restaurant we thought to ourselves “lets order the spinach artichoke,” however seeing the table next to us indulge in such a deliciously looking meal made us crave it more than we thought we did.

This just shows that as much as we don’t acknowledge the fact that other peoples choices influence ours, they really do and to a high extent – even at places such as grocery stores. When we walk down the aisle and see someone pick up a box of cereal, we automatically start to look and walk in that direction. We may not pick up the same box as they did, however we are more inclined to look into that category of foods because we saw someone else do it. This sort of behavior may be considered a good and bad thing depending on how you look at it. If you are influenced by someone who makes nutritional food choices then that would be beneficial for you; however, if you follow someone who usually picks up high carb, high sugar, and high fat foods then you should try and change that behavior. It really is peculiar why other peoples choices have such a huge influence on our own.

Team Dinner

This past Tuesday my basketball team and I attended a team dinner hosted by my coach. We all decided at practice what we were going to eat and we decided on tacos. I think part of the reason why my team decided on this meal was so they can repeat “Taco Tuesday” a million times, but that’s just my opinion. We scheduled this meal for after our long practice; our first practice back after the break to get our minds right.

As I entered her house an array of aromas already filled the air. She had cheeses and meats set out as an appetizer and all the options laid out on her counter for the tacos. These included cheese, tortilla shells, guacamole, sour cream, tomatoes, brown rice, and a few other options. One of those few other options was ground turkey. I normally do not eat any meat other than chicken and we could not serve beef due to my restrictions. I was already prepared to eat the chicken and this choice of ground turkey threw me for a loop. Once I heard what we were eating I was unsure what to do, but I guess the food cues took over.

The array of scents that filled the room made me feel more and more hungry and once I saw everyone eating I could not resist. Like I said I was a little hesitant at first, but because of all the influential characteristics around me I chose to eat and enjoyed every bite of it.

Real-World Example of a Psychological Contingency

In psychology, we have recently discussed the learning of eating habits. Specifically, we have discussed the idea of contingencies and the importance of them relating to the ways in which reinforcement can heavily influence the foods we like and dislike. A contingency can be described with the use of the quote: “if you do this, you get that…”. You usually hear a parent saying this to a child, trying to compromise their meal in order to satisfy the child’s temperament while also getting the right nutrients out of food that is usually “unliked” (vegetables, etc.). However, the theory coming from Birch states that eating something you do not like in order to get “nice” food decreases the acceptance of the unliked food while increasing the desire of the liked food.

As we discussed the ideas of contingencies and reinforcement in class, I was able to experience it first-hand. The weekend before that psychology class, I tagged along with my roommate as she went home for fall break. Her family members are very big New England Patriots’ fans and the hype of the Patriots versus Cowboys game carried over all weekend long. The day of game day, Her family and I tailgated at her older brother’s house. The party consisted of me, my roommate, her mother, her father, her brother, her sister-in-law, her niece, her nephew, her aunt, and her friend from home. It was interesting to see what brings her family together compared to my family and what brings us together, which will never be a New England Patriots football game. But even if we did, we would celebrate the family gathering with the same appetite.

Just before the game started, we all sat down at the dining table to eat dinner together. The meal consisted of grilled chicken, shrimp, mashed potatoes, butternut squash, carrots, green beans; the meal could be compared to a Thanksgiving dinner, it was so good. And to top it all of, there were yummy desserts made just in time for the game. But for the three year-old little girl (my roommate’s niece), all she wanted was to skip the meal and go right to the dessert. She refused the carrots and green beans, screaming at the top of her lungs for a piece of a peanut-butter chocolate chip cookie. So what does the mother do? She says, “If you eat your carrots and green beans, you will get the peanut-butter chocolate chip cookie”. And so what did the little girl do? She immediately quieted down and ate those carrots and green beans like they were her favorite foods, just like she ate that peanut-butter chocolate chip cookie five minutes later. I watched the whole contingent interaction happen, and the whole time, I realized just how much our eating habits are learned and reinforced at such a young age.

If I had been dumb enough to publicly criticize my roommate’s sister-in-law and her parenting style, I would’ve suggested an alternative solution to the carrot and green bean dilemma. Research from Birch shows that other ways, such as fun activities, praise, and non-food rewards, can get the child to eat the unliked food while also increasing the preferences for those same foods. So instead of decreasing the preference of these foods with the increasing preference for another food (usually foods that parents don’t want their children to eat all the time), these children are willing to eat these “unliked” foods while the preference for them is, at the same time, increasing: every parent’s dream.

 

 

Fat And Carbs- Good or Bad?

Something I often hear everywhere is how you are not supposed to eat bread, pasta or cheese because they make you gain weight and is bad for your body but in an Italian family that is a little hard to do. High saturated fat foods can not be good for anyone if eaten in large amounts or daily but not all fat is bad fat, in the healthy diet you are supposed to eat some fat. Carbs like bread cheese, pasta, and potatoes is known to be the worst things you could eat on a diet for losing weight. But those are not the only kinds of carbs, and fat people are scared of. People do not realize that there is no such thing as an unhealthy food it is mostly dependant on how much of that food you eat to make your calorie intake over the amount you should be eating a day. You could eat a 1500kcal breakfast with fruits, vegetables, organic juice, oatmeal and eggs but if you choose to eat a different kind of 1500 kcal meal it would be less than half the amount of food you could be eating that has one piece of cake, a cinnamon roll, and another fatty, high sugar food and a cup of orange juice. The food density in the first meal is more than the second one making you more likely to eat again in a less amount of time rather than if you ate the first meal filling you up more.

Diets today emphasize too much on eating low fat, low sugar, or low carb foods and totally pulling away from any good or bad fat and good or bad carbohydrate. Saturated fats found in meats and dairy products have been proven to increase cholesterol that is not healthy, but fat like olive oil is an imperative part of someone’s diet it’s beneficial for your heart and body weight, unlike cheap frying oil. “Sugars are simple carbohydrates and starches are complex carbohydrates; all are ultimately broken down into glucose, the body fuel that circulates in the blood. Sugars are digested rapidly, quickly raising blood glucose, but most starches take longer to digest.” (New York Times). Carbohydrates like white rice and white bread have been processed in a way that the benefits of the grains have been removed and react as more sugar when it is eaten; they are rapidly digested and absorbed make insulin levels rise very high in the body.Even though in China mostly everyone eats white rice daily the amount of walking and exercise the people there do can not compare to the people in America but all of a sudden recently the rise of obesity and diabetes became present, but still not as much as America.

Family Dinner

My family came up to visit to bring me out to dinner for my birthday yesterday. We all went to an Italian restaurant on Staten Island. When we arrived, we were brought three kinds of amuse bouches, meaning “chef’s gift”. We were brought bread, fried polenta, and bruschetta. We all attacked the food we were brought, filling up on that before we even ordered appetizers. We then ordered an appetizer to share for the table. By the time we were finished with our appetizer, my whole family, including myself came to the consensus that we were all full already. But we still had our entrees to come. We received our entrees and began eating them although we were already full. Because we were all in a group, we consumed much more food than we would have if we were eating individually, which is understandable because it is shown in psychology that a person consumes more food if they are in the presence of other people eating as well. We all managed to finish our entrees because it is the polite thing to do in Italian culture. If we were eating individually, we most likely would have stopped eating after our appetizer was finished, but because we were in a group, we consumed way more than we normally would.

Adrienne’s Pizza Bar

Last week, some of my friends and I took a quick trip into New York City. The whole way into the city my friends were telling me how amazing this pizza that we were about to eat was, but I did not believe them. We proceeded to eat lunch at Adrienne’s Pizza Bar. Outdoor seating was available and it ended up being a beautiful day with many people buzzing around, so we decided to enjoy our lunch at the outdoor seating. We ordered a pepperoni pan pizza and a margarita pizza. The margarita pizza was thin crust and the pepperoni pan pizza was thick and doughy. The margarita pizza was made differently than how I am used to it being made in New Jersey, therefore, I did not like it that much. I enjoyed eating the pepperoni pizza more than the margarita pizza. The pepperoni pizza was very greasy, but delicious. Due to my friends being around and them eating as well, I ended up eating more than I would have eaten if they were not around. I did not realize how much I was eating because we were all talking and enjoying ourselves, stuffing our faces continuously. My friends were right that the pizza was amazing. I cannot wait to go back to Adrienne’s Pizza Bar to experience their amazing pizza again.

Mentor to Mentor

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Exterior of Port Richmond High school.

Today was the first day I was able to meet with my mentee from Port Richmond High School. It was actually quite fun so I thought I would write about my experience and give some advice to those that have yet to go from this program at Wagner or anyone that is about to mentor someone.

My first piece of advice would be to not go alone on your first meeting with your mentee. I went with three other mentors: Allison, Shannon, and Kim. Although later on you may want to meet with your mentee one on one, a bigger group at first can make them feel more comfortable and relaxed. One of the mentees was very shy so having more people around helped to get him to talk more. The four of us and our mentees were able to sit down and talk for a period and get to know each other. We learned so much about them. Where they live, their family life, sports they play, television shows they watch, and many other little facts. We also discussed their love for cooking, which brings me to my second piece of advice. Don’t assume they want to pursue a culinary career. Many of these students are in this program because they enjoy cooking as a hobby. So when mentoring them about college, make sure to talk about all possibilities and not just a narrow frame for culinary careers.

Whether or not you go alone, my last piece of advice is to think of some questions you’d like to ask them before going. Having the conversation flow easily will relax your mentee and make them open up more. Ask them a mix of questions about themselves and about cooking. For instance I asked them a question about their favorite sports team and then Kim asked about their favorite dish to prepare. We went back and forth with different questions. We also asked them if they had any questions for us about ourselves or about college. We told them about our college experience thus far and asked them what their plans are for the future so that we can help them prepare and give some advice. I believe it was a very successful first meeting and hope all of you have a similar experience.

Delicatessen

On Saturday the soccer team and coaches decided to explore the city. We all gathered at the stadium and drove over to the ferry which then took us over to the subway. We took the subway into Soho and we walked a couple of blocks until we reached this little bar with a music room in it. We walked in and sat down and waited for the music to play so we could all listen and sing along. We all started getting hungry so we decided to venture around Soho and we discovered this place called Delicatessen. It is located at 54 Prince St between Mulberry St. & Lafayette St at the crossroads of NoLIta and SoHo.

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Delicatessen provided breakfast, lunch, dinner, and late night meals, creating a friendly environment with unique foods to serve. The restaurant played music and was very laid back and had a comforting touch to it. The whole team ordered something different but I was in the mood for mac and cheese so that is what I got with a side of french fries. I enjoyed this restaurant and I would recommend it to anyone who goes into Soho. With it’s innovative twist on comfort food, friendly vibe, and modern yet inviting design, Delicatessen is a welcome addition to New York’s vibrant SoHo neighborhood. The meal was satisfying but I was still hungry for dessert. We all decided to leave and walk to this cupcake place next door. I got twelve mini cupcakes and shared them with my team. My team and I enjoyed exploring the city and we look forward to doing it again sometime.

 

Exploring different foods in NYC

This past weekend the women’s soccer team decided to venture out into the city to watch a music festival down in Soho. Soho is probably one of my favorite areas in Manhattan because of all of the different kinds of neighborhood cafes, eateries, restaurants and unique specialty food shops. This part of the Village is known for its culture and social revolutions and is generally enjoyed by bohemians, beatniks, artists, and singers.

On the way back to school from Manhattan, a few of the girls decided we should stop for some lunch. We went up and down Prince Street a few times and we came across a restaurant called Delicatessen. It was a small little place that is a ultramodern diner and sold what most traditional American restaurants sell. I was in the mood for a nice, juicy cheeseburger. I am usually the one to go for a salad or something in that nature, but since we were off campus, I figured, why not?
The meal was so well prepared and it really clenched my appetite. There is nothing more tantalizing than a juicy piece of fresh grounded meat. The burger was layered in iceberg lettuce, onions, tomatoes and it was covered with melted slices of cheese that oozed over the sides of the toIMG_6025asted, slightly browned buns. This came with a side of fries and a pickle that was cut in half. On top of that I used ketchup to complete the taste of my burger.
One of the best feelings is finally obtaining the meal you have been craving for a while. I am so programed to automatically go for a “healthier choice” of food, that I sort have forgot what it was like to stuff my face with a nice, juicy cheese burger. In psychology, we have been discussing that there is really no such thing as a “healthy” or “unhealthy” food. If you eat the “unhealthy” foods in small proportions and control what you eat each day, body weight will maintain consistent. If a person eats big portions of high calorie dense food, they’re more likely to be at risk of overeating and obesity.

Food Markets In Florida

Over this weekend, I was in Florida visiting family and got a chance to go to parts of the city I have never been before. One of my favorite places I went to was the Lincoln Road Mall, which is a block that the stores are all outside on a strip and throughout the strip there is little markets in between both sides of the block. One thing I noticed was that there were many fresh fruit and vegetable markets in between both sides of the mall. I was expecting those little shops to have accessories or some clothing since it was a mall but when I saw it was fruits, vegetables, seeds, smoothies, and otheLincoln Shopping-on-Lincoln-Road-Mall-newr drinks I was a little surprised considering the setting where we were. Another thing that I noticed was that each stand and a line to the cashier, mostly every stand someone was buying something that made me even more shocked because who would come to a mall to buy fruits and vegetables or even think to stop to buy something in one of those markets while they are shopping. But even I stopped and got a strawberry and peach smoothie.

One that was my favorite was a stand that sold smoothies made from a coconut then the smoothie was put into the coconut. We do not see a lot of things or markets like this in Staten Island as often as it is available to people who live in this part of Florida. Every stand had something different one stand only sold types of oranges; another stand had tomatoes and basil and another stand I noticed sold seeds for all kinds of plants and trees.  Some of the stands did sell clothes, accessories, house decorations, and survivors, but another thing I noticed was that those stands were never as crowded or busy as the ones that sold fruit or vegetables. The peantique1ople who worked the stands seems to be lower and middle-class people and a lot of them were Spanish.