{"id":135,"date":"2013-10-09T23:00:21","date_gmt":"2013-10-09T23:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/?p=135"},"modified":"2013-12-09T14:25:06","modified_gmt":"2013-12-09T14:25:06","slug":"bahia-rebellion-a-slave-revolt-with-islamic-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/south-america\/bahia-rebellion-a-slave-revolt-with-islamic-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"Bahia Rebellion: A Slave Revolt with Islamic Characteristics"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Why did African Muslims in Brazil stage the Bahia Slave Rebellion?<\/h2>\n<p>Since the introduction of slavery into the New World, there have always been slave revolts, attempted conspiracies, and a fear of slave revolts. Brazil alone faced at least seven revolts between 1807 and 1835. The largest of these revolts was the Bahia Rebellion of 1835. It was largest and best planned revolt after the Haitian Revolution. It involved more than three hundred people and was planned in advance.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It was planned over the course of several months in spite of strict surveillance by the authorities. All of the leaders and most of its participants came from the African Muslim community which itself lived in secret. This blog explores the role of Islam in the Bahia Rebellion and how it affected the sense of identity among slaves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_165\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/Bahia-slaves-300x199.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-165\" class=\"wp-image-165 \" title=\"Islamic Slave Women in Bahia, Brazil\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/Bahia-slaves-300x199.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wpenginepowered.com\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/Bahia-slaves-300x199-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/faculty.wpenginepowered.com\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/Bahia-slaves-300x199-184x184.png 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shareef, Muhammad. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil. Pittsburg: Sankore Institute, 1998. Print..<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_283\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/1280px-Salvador_bahia_panorama_1870.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283\" class=\"size-large wp-image-283\" alt=\"Lago, Bia Corr\u00eaa do. Os fot\u00f3grafos do Imp\u00e9rio: a fotografia brasileira no S\u00e9culo XIX. Rio de Janeiro: Capivara, 2005\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/1280px-Salvador_bahia_panorama_1870-1024x419.jpg\" width=\"960\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wpenginepowered.com\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/1280px-Salvador_bahia_panorama_1870-1024x419.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.wpenginepowered.com\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/1280px-Salvador_bahia_panorama_1870-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/faculty.wpenginepowered.com\/rita-reynolds\/files\/2013\/10\/1280px-Salvador_bahia_panorama_1870.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lago, Bia Corr\u00eaa do. Os fot\u00f3grafos do Imp\u00e9rio: a fotografia brasileira no S\u00e9culo XIX. Rio de Janeiro: Capivara, 2005<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Bibliography<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4>Reis, Joao Jose. 1988. \u201cSlave Resistance in Brazil: Bahia 1807-1835\u201d Luso-Brazilian Review no. 1: 111.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Kent, R., K. 1970. \u201cAfrican Revolt in Bahia: 24-25 January 1835\u201d<i>Journal of Social History 3, no. 4: 335-356.<\/i><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Graden, Dale T. 1996. An Act \u201cEven of Public Security\u201d: Slave Resistance, Social Tensions, and the End of the International Slave Trade to Brazil\u201dThe<i>\u00a0Hispanic American Historical Reviewno<\/i>. 2: 249-282.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Walker, Dennis. 1970. \u201cBlack Islamic Revolts of South America\u201d;\u00a0<i>Islamic Review (03027570) 58, no. 10\/11: 9-11.<\/i><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Reis, Joao Jose. \u201cSlave Rebellion in Brazil\u201d: the Muslim Uprising of 1835.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Shareef, Muhammad1418\/1998. Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil.<i>Sankore\u2019Institute of Islamic-African Studies<\/i><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>Lovejoy. Paul E. 1994. \u201cBackground to Rebellion: theOrgins of Muslim Slaves in Bahia.\u201d\u00a0<i>Slavery and Abolition 15, no. 2: 151180.\u00a0<\/i><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why did African Muslims in Brazil stage the Bahia Slave Rebellion? Since the introduction of slavery into the New World, there have always been slave revolts, attempted conspiracies, and a fear of slave revolts. Brazil alone faced at least seven revolts between 1807 and 1835. The largest of these revolts was the Bahia Rebellion of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-south-america","post_format-post-format-gallery","et-bg-layout-dark","et-white-bg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/rita-reynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}