{"id":705,"date":"2014-11-11T16:35:31","date_gmt":"2014-11-11T16:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/?p=705"},"modified":"2014-12-02T22:49:05","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T22:49:05","slug":"ella-baker-by-carrie-gibson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/ella-baker-by-carrie-gibson\/","title":{"rendered":"Ella Baker by Carrie Gibson"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/files\/2014\/11\/Unknown-11.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-835\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/files\/2014\/11\/Unknown-11.jpeg\" alt=\"Unknown-1\" width=\"194\" height=\"260\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>&#8220;In order for us as poor and oppressed people to become a part of a society that is meaningful, the system under which we now exist has to be radically changed. It means facing a system that does not lend itself to your needs and devising means by which you can change that system. That is easier said than done.&#8221; &#8211; Ella Baker<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the quote from Ella Baker shown above, she is basically saying that in order to see change you have to do more than just want it. Actions will grant you change, change only occurs through physical action. She very well knows that changing society will not be an easy task but it&#8217;s not impossible either.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Ella Josephine Baker: Lifetime<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ella Josephine Baker <\/strong>was one of the most inspiring leaders in history. She spent most of her time as an activist working behind the scenes to organize the Civil Rights Movement. She was born in <strong>1903<\/strong> in Norfolk, Virginia. She graduated from Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina in <strong>1927<\/strong>. Her work for the Civil Rights Movement didn\u2019t begin till she moved to Harlem during the <strong>1930s<\/strong>. In <strong>1938<\/strong> she joined the <strong>NAACP\u2019s<\/strong> staff, which would soon become the foundation of the Civil Rights Movement. But in <strong>1946<\/strong> she reduced her involvement and responsibilities with the <strong>NAACP<\/strong> in order to work on integration in New York City\u2019s public school system. Baker then went on to create the <strong>Southern Christian Leadership Conference<\/strong> in<strong> 1957<\/strong> and recruited Martin Luther King Jr. But Ella only worked as the acting director of the organization for two terms because she clashed with King. Ella felt as if King controlled too much and empowered others too little. But then in <strong>1960<\/strong> Ella Baker came back once again, this time starting with student activists, starting the <strong>Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee<\/strong>. This organization gave young blacks a major role in the Civil Rights Movement. After that Baker finally returned to New York in<strong> 1964<\/strong> and worked for human rights till she died. Ella Baker inspired many people to make a change, thats what makes her such a historical leader.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/omyQ6P2SCzo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Leadership Style<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0 \u00a0Ella Baker was more of a <strong>&#8220;behind the scenes&#8221;<\/strong> type of leader. Her style of leadership was silent, she motivated people not by words but by <strong>action<\/strong>. She inspired people by being a role model. When people followed Ella Baker, it&#8217;s because they wanted to be like her, and she would never have to say a word. Ella Baker<strong> lead by example<\/strong>, thats what made her one of the greatest leaders of her time.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Her type of leadership is better known as <strong>Collective Leadership.\u00a0<\/strong>Whats meant by collective leadership is &#8220;exercising influence as part of a community of equals in which every person contributes a distinctive, indispensable voice to the whole, while also standing strong with others in support of mutually agreed goals.&#8221; (Preskill, 95). Baker was more interested in developing leaders than being known for her own leadership achievements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Accomplishments<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0On\u00a0<strong>February 21, 1960<\/strong>\u00a0there was a group of African American college students from\u00a0<strong>North Carolina A&amp;T University<\/strong>\u00a0that were denied service in\u00a0<strong>Woolworths<\/strong>\u00a0lunch counter in\u00a0<strong>Greensboro<\/strong>. Those college students refused to leave until served. After the Greensboro sit-ins Ella Baker left the\u00a0<strong>SCLC<\/strong>\u00a0because she wanted to assist the new student activists. Baker viewed the young activists as a\u00a0<strong>resource<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>asset<\/strong>\u00a0to the movement. In\u00a0<strong>April 1960<\/strong>, she organized a meeting at\u00a0<strong>Shaw University<\/strong>\u00a0for the student leaders of the sit-ins. That meeting led to the birth of the\u00a0<strong>Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee<\/strong>\u00a0(SNCC). In\u00a0<strong>1961<\/strong>\u00a0SNCC members joined activists from the\u00a0<strong>Congress of Racial Equality<\/strong>\u00a0(CORE) to organize the\u00a0<strong>Freedom Rides<\/strong>. Then in<strong>\u00a01964<\/strong>\u00a0SNCC also helped create\u00a0<strong>Freedom Summer<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<strong>Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0In<strong> January 1957<\/strong>, Baker traveled to Atlanta Georgia to attend a conference \u00a0that aimed at developing a new regional organization. After the second conference in <strong>February<\/strong>, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference was formed. At first his organization was planned to be a loosely structured coalition linking church based leaders in the civil rights movement across the south. This organization wanted to emphasize nonviolence as a way of bringing about social progress and racial justice for Africans Americans in the South. The conferences first project was the <strong>Crusade for Citizenship<\/strong>, a voter registration campaign. Baker had been working closely with southern civil rights activists in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. Ms. Baker was well known for her organizing abilities.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h3><strong>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Ella Baker started her association with the NAACP in <strong>1938<\/strong>. She was then hired as a secretary in <strong>1940.<\/strong> Baker traveled to many places, especially in the South. She recruited members, raised money and organized local events. Then in <strong>1943<\/strong> she went on to be named the director of branches, which made her the highest ranking women in the organization. Ella was the type of person that believed and organization grew from the bottom up and not the top down. She very much stressed the importance of young adults and women in this organization.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">When Baker traveled through the South on the job, she met hundreds of African Americans and created lasting and enduring relationships with each one. She slept in their homes, ate at their tables, spoke in their churches and left thank you notes. That was the great thing a bout Ella Baker, her personalized approach to political work. That aspect worked very well for her and helped her recruit more members into the NAACP. Another aspect that helped her during recruiting, was her ability to treat everyone with respect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">But then in <strong>1964<\/strong> Baker had to leave her position at the NAACP in order to care for her niece in <strong>New York City<\/strong>, but she still remained a volunteer. Soon after, she joined the New York branch of the NAACP in order to work on desegregation and police brutality issues. Then in 1952 Baker become the President of the organization. \u00a0But then a year later in <strong>1953<\/strong>, she resigned in order to run (unsuccessfully) for the New York City council\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Criticism<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0Ella Baker had been the behind the scenes leader for Kings movement, they say that she was the backbone of the whole thing. But I think Baker should&#8217;ve stepped forward along side King, not had been behind the scene all the time. If she had done so, it would have also been another step forward not only for the Civil Rights Movement but for Women&#8217;s Rights as well. If Ella Baker had stepped forward during the King movement, she would&#8217;ve also motivated other women leaders to do so. That&#8217;s the one thing i didn&#8217;t agree with when it comes to Ms. Baker. If she was the backbone of Kings movement, she should&#8217;ve been able to claim more credit than she had been given.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Bibliography\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aprele Elliott. \u201cJournal of Black Studies.\u201d Sage Publications, Inc. May, 1996. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2784885\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2784885<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brookfield, Stephen, and Stephen Preskill.\u00a0<i>Learning as a Way of Leading: Lessons from the Struggle for Social Justice<\/i>. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2009. Print. (95-99)<\/p>\n<p>Charles, Payne. \u201cSigns.\u201d The University of Chicago Press. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3174689\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3174689<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dallard, Shyrlee.\u00a0<i>Ella Baker: A Leader behind the Scenes<\/i>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett, 1990. Print.<\/p>\n<p>deLaure, Marilyn Bordwell. \u201cWomen\u2019s Studies in Communication.\u201d Organization for Research on Women and Communication. 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Grant, Joanne.\u00a0<i>Ella Baker: Freedom Bound<\/i>. New York: Wiley, 1998. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Sullivan, Lisa. \u201cSocial Policy: Ella Baker.\u201d December 1, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/files\/2014\/11\/10250292_10202520858561228_3506446556439104874_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1003\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/files\/2014\/11\/10250292_10202520858561228_3506446556439104874_n-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"10250292_10202520858561228_3506446556439104874_n\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wpenginepowered.com\/lori-weintrob\/files\/2014\/11\/10250292_10202520858561228_3506446556439104874_n-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/faculty.wpenginepowered.com\/lori-weintrob\/files\/2014\/11\/10250292_10202520858561228_3506446556439104874_n.jpg 638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 My names Carolyn Gibson, I&#8217;m a freshman at Wagner College in Staten Island, New York. Even though i go to school in New York my real home is Orlando, Florida. The main reason i decided to go to school up north was due to tennis. I choose Ella Baker because i can kind of relate to her as a leader. Her style of leading was more behind the scene, silent, lead by example kind of thing. Thats how i am, i&#8217;m not one of those real loud loves making speeches type of leader. Neither was Ella, but she still became one of the greatest leaders of her time, thats what inspires me about her.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;In order for us as poor and oppressed people to become a part of a society that is meaningful, the system under which we now exist has to be radically changed. It means facing a system that does not lend itself to your needs and devising means by which you can change that system. That [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":161,"featured_media":832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-ights","category-leadership","et-bg-layout-dark","et-background-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wagner.edu\/lori-weintrob\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}