Russian Hanukkah Dinner

Every year we start off Hanukkah with a big family dinner that includes an abundance of Russian infused Jewish foods. I love celebrating all of the Jewish Holidays because at every dinner we incorporate Russian dishes into the meal. This past Hanukkah we had a number of Russian dishes at the table. First, we had a soup called Borscht, which is a beet soup that is served with sour cream on top. In addition, we had Gifelte fish, which is a stuffed fish, filled with a mixture of chopped fish, eggs, onions, matzo meal or crumbs, and spices. Nowadays, it usually refers to poached fish cakes or a fish loaf, sometimes made with matzo meal. We had Knish, a kind of turnover, filled with one or more of the following: mashed potato, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha (buckwheat groats) or cheese, and baked or deep fried. Latkes were also prepared which are fried potato pancakes, usually eaten at Hanukkah with sour cream or apple sauce. Last but not least before the dessert entered the table we had Vorschmack which is also known as gehakte herring or chopped herring. It is strong tasting creamy herring spread, served on crackers or bread, very commonly used as a spread. For dessert, we had Blintz which are thin egg pancake wrapped around a sweet mixture of farmer’s cheese, potato, or fruit pie filling, similar to a crepe, but with the ends tucked in and fried again in butter; often served with sour cream. In addition, we had Hamantashen which is a triangular pastry filled with poppy seed or prune paste, or fruit jams, eaten during Purim. Last but not least we had Kichel which is a cookie commonly made with egg and sugar rolled out flat and cut into large diamond shapes; they are typically eaten with a savoury dip or topping. I am very thankful of my Russian background and the different types of dishes it brings to my dinners.

A New Mentee

This week, I was assigned a new mentee that was more suited to receive mentoring advice from me. I watched my mentee prepare a dish in preparation for their Thanksgiving feast next week. The dish he was making involved first, melting about a half a stick of butter, then adding sliced almonds and green beans, and lastly, seasoning to taste. My mentee seemed really engaged and excited about his cooking. He explained to me that he is interested in the sciences; however, he loves this culinary class because he is able to take the recipes he learns in class, and make them at home. When he makes the recipes at home, he puts his own personal spin on them, such as adding new spices or ingredients to diversify the dish. Screen Shot 2015-11-17 at 2.15.15 PM

My mentee hasn’t told me what other dishes they are planning to make for their Thanksgiving feast but I would imagine he will also be preparing mashed potatoes, stuffing, and of course turkey. I am definitely not neophobic, so I tried his dish. I was delightfully surprised and enjoyed the crunch and extra flavor the almonds added to a sometimes bland vegetable. As Thanksgiving is approaching next week, I may even steal the recipe I learned and possibly add sliced almonds to my family’s green bean dish so they can try it as well.

NYC Menus Then and Now

Last week during history class I learned about the importance of menus in the 19th century in NYC. The menus that I viewed were very long and had many standards for serving each course. Compared to menus today they were very detailed and long and dinner was a very complicated thing. Now a days menus for a dinner party are short and have few options for guest to choose from. Theres no directions to certain ways to serve the food.

Menus in the 19th century could have up to 12 courses with strict regulations. The menu my class received  was  12 courses and each course had to be served a certain way with specific drinks in-between them. There was a first course, soup course, fish course, entrees which were served in-between any of the courses, vegetable course, game or salad course, and a few different types of desert courses. This was a very in-depth menu with multiple choices. This shows how complicated the menus in the 19th century was and how these menus show the way the wealth lived. The wealthy had many servants and accessibility to many different foods. The types of foods on the menu shows the money they had and the foods they could afford.

Present day restaurant menus are less explanatory and are made to be more appealing to the costumer. Menus today at a restaurant explain the way the food is cooked with a short detailed synapses on what is in the dish. Still till this day the quality of the menu, the prices of the food, and the types of foods offered displays the status of the restaurant.

Importance of Recipe Reading

Yesterday, I decided to go visit my mentee Saniah at Port Richmond High School. On our first visit to the high school, Mr. Ryan said Monday’s were the “boring” days since they only reviewed the recipes and this had to be done before any cooking actually began. Remembering this I was very skeptical about going on a Monday thinking it would be boring. Well I was wrong- I actually learned so many new things that I was able to bring back and use next time I cooked.

This week’s food was knish. Mr. Ryan took the recipe from allrecipies.com and this particular recipe was titled Sarah’s Knish Recipe. I found this to be very interesting because the Thursday before going to PRHS, my group did a presentation on the Rogarshevsky family who made knish as a regular dish in their family when they immigrated here from Lithuania. One very important thing I learned from this visit to Port Richmond High School was that you must read the recipe thoroughly before beginning to make the food. Mr. Ryan explained to the class that there are both two different cooking oils and sugars used in this recipe and that if not read correctly the students may use the wrong one and mess up the recipe. I am really looking forward to returning to Port Richmond High School on Friday to see how this dish turned out!

Sodium Intake

As many of you know, my family has a very healthy lifestyle. We enjoy organic meals with low salt, low-fat, and a source of protein. Edamame spaghetti with a pesto sauce and grilled chicken is a meal I had this week. Like most of you, dining hall is not my first choice of food. MIMG_5916ost of the food there is processed and over-salted. Living at college, it’s very difficult to make your own meals, so my mom brings me meals every Sunday after my soccer games. This Sunday, she made Edamame spaghetti with a pesto sauce and grilled chicken. In order to make the sauce, she combined butter, almond milk, parmesan cheese and garlic. The organic Edamame spaghetti is gluten-free, making it a better food choice. The chicken was made on a grill with oil and lemon drizzled on top. The chicken is a source of protein and contains plenty of phosphorus that the body needs. Not only is this an enjoyable home-cooked meal, but it’s also a meal that contains the ingredients to make up a meal that I believe is healthy and nutritious.

According to New York Times article “F.D.A is Urged to Set Limits for Levels of Salt in Food” high levels of salt are unsafe and should be prohibited. The effects of high salt levels can lead to long term issues such as high blood pressure. Salt is currently overused in products and a limit is not set on how much can be used. People put salt on foods before even trying it; So, why even bother over-salting products when people are just going to do it anyways? The sodium-intake is extremely high in many people’s diets causing obesity and heart problems. Gradually reducing the amount of sodium in products can give people the opportunity to reach healthier levels of sodium and help resolve long term issues in diets.