Superfoods!

Sometimes I’m torn between the perspective that people should be able to think for themselves and the idea that the government should restrict and regulate the food industry and its packaging and marketing. But the food and drug industry often goes too far to sell foods, by making ridiculous claims about products. Superfood is a marketing term that has no real definition for regulation in America, so it’s often used willy nilly to sell things.

I think I was quite lucky in high school and college to learn about false marketing, “unhealthy” foods, and unethical production practices. In 11th grade we watched Food Inc in our health class, which is mainly about the ethics of the food industry, and so far I feel like I learned a lot about the psychology of eating. I’ve annoyed my parents with a lot of know-it-all facts. I also know a lot about the drug industry because my mom works in the compliance and ethics department of a big pharmaceutical company. But I’m one of a very small population who is lucky to be educated on all of this.

Most of the time I think America should do the same things the United Kingdom does (quite often, actually.) One thing I am surprised at is I was the only one to mention the fact that the UK has banned the use of the word “superfood” in marketing, unless the outrageous claims made are actually supported by evidence. The new legislation also requires foods that claim to be low in one product, such as salt, must have labels if they are high in sugar or fat, which is often the case with minimizing one flavor and adding another.

As one of the lucky ones, I know it’s hard to educate the whole populous of America. It’s hard to get my mom and dad to stop buying from companies like Tyson or to try and buy more products from a local farmer’s market or to get them to understand superfoods are normally just ridiculous claims. Unless the United States is going to go on a big campaign to give the world my high school health class or our psychology of food class, maybe regulation is a good thing.

Are Chia Seeds a “Superfood”?

Often advertisements, social media, and talk shows create myths and claims about superfoods and their nutritional value. A “Superfood” is a non-medical term used in the media to refer to foods that can have health promoting properties. Chia seeds are tiny black edible seeds that come from the desert plant, Slavia Hispanica. The media claims that chia seeds aid in weight loss because of the high fiber and protein content. Is this true?

Chia seeds have a lot of vitamins and nutrients that are essential to the human body such as omega-3, fiber, and protein. The media claims that chia seeds aid in weight loss because of the high contents of fiber and protein, making chia seeds very satiating causing you not to be hungry. This would then lead to weight loss

imagesScientific studies were performed to see if these claims are true or false. The research that was done shows that there was no change in body composition or body weight concluding no weight loss. Enough research has not been done because most of these results are unclear or are combined with other types of seeds.

The media comes up with all sorts of crazy claims sometimes. It is highly important to research actual scientific studies to make sure it is true or false before automatically believing the media.

Manipulation of Our Youth

I recently came across a New York Times article titled “More Research Suggests Fast-Food Advertising Works on Children” by Dell’Antonia. One of the points made in this article is that when children watch more television and see more fast-food commercials, they are more likely to ask their parents to visit these fast-food chains such as Burger King and McDonald’s. Also, what makes it even worse is that the parents give into their kids and bring them to these fast-food chains. In a study conducted from 2009-2010, researchers found out that 79 percent of child-directed fast-food commercials were broadcasted on television channels such as Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, and Disney (the intended audience of these channels are pre-school kids and pre-teens). Ninety-nine percent of those commercials were from Burger King and McDonald’s alone. From my own recollection of my childhood, I remember that on a commercial break, at least three fast-food ads were shown on each of these channels. In 2006, the Council of Better Business Bureaus began the voluntary Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (CFBAI). This initiative asked these fast-food restaurants to take a pledge to only advertise more healthy items to children and to not advertise to children under 6 years old. Sadly, only Burger King promised to not advertise to young kids. In another study, researchers discovered that many children did not remember any of the healthy foods shown in the commercials by these fast-food chains. Also, the researchers discovered that 81 percent of the 99 three to seven-year-olds in the study remembered French fries in a Burger King commercial even though apple slices were shown and French fries were not. As of 2013, Burger King has reduced its advertising to children by 50 percent. Children are easy to influence and it is not right that these fast-food chains are manipulating these weak cognitive minds just to make money. As a country, we should try to figure out a way to protect our youth. If we do not, they will continue to want fast-food more often and many years from now these children will be at a higher risk of obesity.

Here is a link to the entire article:http://parenting.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/more-research-suggests-fast-food-advertising-works-on-children/

 

The Tragic Attack on Paris

In my previous history class, Dr. Smith devoted the class to discussing the recent attack on Paris. Paris was recently attacked by a terrorist group called ISIS. ISIS managed to bomb small restaurants, cafes, etc., killing approximately 130 people in there mid 20’s and 30’s. These people were innocent and were just enjoying themselves on a Friday night and in a matter of seconds their world came crashing down on them. This attack has brought about a lot of questions and concerns about our safety and as to why this is all happening.

ISIS has brought a lot of panic all over the world. People are scared to leave their houses. Parents are scared to leave their kids alone due to all of these crazy things that go on in this world we live in today. Why should we be living in fear? Living in New York, i always believed I was safe but after these bombings and hearing how ordinary people like me got killed while innocently drinking coffee, seriously concerns me. It concerns me even more knowing that ISIS is now targeting us. We can not stop our lives because of what is happening, and I do not believe we can do anything because it’s in the hands of ISIS and our government. It is our governments job to protect us and keep us safe. There are some things that we can not stop because it is not in our hands, but I do believe we should be on high alert and have extra security until this issue is resolved. ISIS is succeeding in making us feel afraid and fear what’s to come with all the videos they are releasing throughout the media.

It deeply saddens me to know what our world has come down to. These attacks and bombs should not be okay. New York City has experienced a terrorist attack once before, the falling of the Twin Towers, and since that devastating day we have picked ourselves up and have become an even stronger nation. This Paris attack was a sign for us to be careful and take ISIS more seriously.

Orthorexia

Last week in Dr. Nolan’s class we talked about eating disorders. He mentioned something called Orthorexia. Immediately I remembered it from when I saw an article about it from CNN. Orthorexia nervosa is basically an eating disorder in which a person eats too healthy and in turn causes malnutrition.

The CNN article I found follows Ashley Bailey who fell victim to Orthorexia nervosa. At first she just decided to cut dairy from her life because she was having irritability and bloating problems. When that solved the issue she was intrigued to go further. Within a year she cut out grains, gluten, meat, starchy vegetables and most fruits. What first started off as a quest to stop her slight discomforts turned into an obsession.

Mental health experts are now increasingly worried about people who take healthy eating to an extreme. They believe that Orthorexia nervosa is a new eating disorder that coincides with today’s obsession of eating natural, “raw” food. What can first be a new diet can turn into a lifestyle where a person will avoid going out with friends just to avoid other food.

The end message of the article is that too much “good” food can in fact be bad for you.

The CNN Article

The Virtual Attack on Paris

In history class, we had a very good discussion over the attacks on Paris, done by the seemingly unstoppable terrorist group: ISIS. The discussion not only focused on the actual events of the attack, but it also raised questions of why this attack happened, and what it might mean for us in the future. The key term involved in these questions is: “us”. Who is “us”? Who are the ones being affected by the attacks, and for what reason? I had never questioned the ingenious strategies of this radical assembly, but I’m assuming ISIS never went in without a plan nor an agenda.

It turns out, from what we concluded in our history discussion, that ISIS is actually targeting… us. And by us, I mean young western adults. Many 20-30 year old Europeans and Americans can fit into this category, spending money to splurge in their first-world interests and activities. ISIS is not only targeting our generation for what we idealize in as a culture, but they are also trying to strengthen their numbers with an influx of Western followers. They are striking fear into the ones that do not follow their group, while encouraging the ones who might be on the fence or looking for a “better life” in joining their “war efforts” against the “Christian crusaders”. However, the scary thing is that they are actually becoming successful. The attacks on Paris ended up being allocated at venues and districts where many young western Parisians would be spending their money in order to have a fun and memorable weekend, such as a concert or a soccer game. Especially with Syria’s messy past with France in regards to the bombings, these attacks caused “an act of war”, which is ironically what ISIS wanted. It gives them an actual reason to intensify their numbers and create a bigger following. The crazy thing is that people are actually following!

People from western Europe and even the United States are picking up their young families and moving to the lands of Iraq and Syria in order to start this “better life” that they are promised as a result of their dedication to ISIS. But how are they being convinced be people who are either undercover in their own community or half way across the world? The answer is social media and technology. In our discussion, an interesting point was made that ISIS is one of the first terrorist groups to totally take over technology and social media in order to either distill fear in other cultures across the globe or create a following outside of its own borders. The assembly’s videos and messages through youtube and the news are not going unnoticed, and it makes us, whether we want to or not, keep their presence in the back of our minds.

As a conclusion of our discussion, we contemplated if ISIS is being successful in controlling us and our actions. At the time of the discussion, many disagreed with their successful control because many of my classmates’ disregarded the safety precautions recommended, especially in a place like New York City. However, that took a turn this weekend, as many threats were directed towards New York City through… you guessed it… social media. I, a person that also disregarded the safety precautions, had plans to go out for my friend’s birthday, but those were even shot down as soon as our friends heard about the potential danger. It’s sad to say this is a world we live in today, and a radical group of dangerous political aspirers is succeeding in the one thing they strive for: changing our behavior through distilled fear, which could eventually lead to an even scarier possibility: conformity.

 

Dumpster Diving and Food Waste in Popular TV Shows

Recently, we’ve been discussing food wasting and dumpster diving in class. During these discussions, I kept thinking about episodes that I have seen of some of my favorite shows that incorporate either food waste or dumpster diving. There are shows about these topics and documentaries about these very real problems, but I wanted to talk about these problems as seen in popular sitcoms that present the problem in a humorous way. Even though this issue isn’t a laughing matter, I think that it’s great to have television shows that people actually watch showing this very real problem.
In The Office, Steve Carrell plays an incredibly uneducated boss that lives in his own little world. In one episode he gets lost in Scranton, PA (even though that’s where he lives and works) and also doesn’t have any money or a cell phone on him. Starting to get hungry, Michael looks for a way to get food. He stops at a hot dog stand and asks the worker if he can have a hot dog even though he can’t pay. Michael tells the man he will leave his watch with him and will come back later to pay. The man says no and Michael says “what do you do with the hot dogs you don’t sell at the end of the day.” “Throw them out,” the man replies. To add humor to the situation Michael responds with “well then why don’t you throw one out into my mouth.” Of course the man does not go for this and turns Michael away leaving him hungry. Although this is a funny and fake situation, it calls our attention to the problem of food waste. This stand was throwing away perfectly good food at the end of the day instead of giving it to the poor and hungry. Although this a fake stand, I’m positive there are stands in the real world that do the very same thing.
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The next show is Seinfeld starring Jerry Seinfeld (as Jerry), Julia Louis-Dreyfus (as Elaine), Jason Alexander (as George) and Michael Richards (as Kramer). In one episode, Elaine gets the idea for a muffin shop that only sells the tops of muffins because the tops are the only parts that people really want to eat. Her idea is stolen and the muffin shop is opened and becomes a hit. After yelling at the man who stole her idea, he lets her become a partner in the business and she tells him he’s making the muffins wrong. He was just making the tops, but Elaine tells him he needs to make the whole muffin and cut the stumps off and throw them away. Kramer is asked to take the bags of perfectly good muffins stumps to a garbage dump. He unsuccessfully tries to throw the muffins stumps away at two different dumps. He gets turned away because what he was throwing away wasn’t garbage, but food. The muffin stumps end up with one of Jerry’s neighbors who eats them all. Again, in this fake situation we see food almost being wasted and thrown away. Of course the stumps do eventually get eaten, but not by someone in need. That food could make a difference if distributed to the right people.
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One short example of dumpster diving is in Parks and Recreation where Andy Dwyer (played by Chris Pratt) dumpster dives in order to avoid going back to his job in London. He hides in the dumpster and his wife April (played by Aubrey Plaza) finds him. After encouraging him to go back to work, Andy dumpster dives once more to find his wallet. He also finds noodles and goes to eat them, but April tells him not too. image4
The last example has to do more with dumpster diving then it does food waste, but shows the life of a freegan, a group of people we learned about in class. In It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia, two of the main characters, Charlie (played by Charlie Day) and Frank (played by Danny DeVito) embrace a life of dumpster diving. In fact they furnish their entire apartment using the dumpster. They find things they need and things they most certainly do not in the dumpster and view it all as treasure. Their apartment becomes insanely cluttered and disgusting and makes for a very funny situation. The episode shows that there are real people that do this and that valuable things can be found in a dumpster, but in this situation not everything you find is valuable. You know what they say, one man’s trash is another mans treasure. image2

Social Media

Every single person who has Instagram or Facebook can say that they follow some sort of food related account. Whether it is “NYC Foods,” “FoodPorn,” or any other food related account, those pictures of deliciously looking foods that pop up on our news food are constantly making us crave junk food more and more. Every time I open the Instagram app there is a new picture of chocolate sundae with sprinkles and melted hot fudge followed by a picture of a double bacon cheeseburger with every possibly topping and sauce ever created. Whether you’re hungry or not, seeing that automatically makes you crave it – also referred to as food cues. We never really notice it and realize how much these accounts impact the amount and choice of food. For example, my friend and I were sitting at home the other day trying to decide where we’d like to go eat. We spent about 45 sitting down on the couch scrolling through Instagram seeing if that could expedite the decision making process. However, that probably wasn’t the best idea. As soon as we came across one of these food accounts that displayed a picture of a curly fries tower with melted cheese and bacon bits on it we realized that thats what we wanted. But looking back on the situation I think to myself, is that really what we wanted, or did we just immediately crave it after seeing the picture? It’s really hard to say. Social media has such an incredible impact on the food choices we make today in positive and negative ways. When we see celebrities eat healthy and make nutritional food choices it often makes us want to do the same so we can look and feel as good as they do. However, when we see posts about stuffed nutella french toast and mac n cheese burger we are more inclined to crave that rather than a salad with celery and cucumbers.

YouTube: Funny and Harmful

Whether or not you’re aware of it, there is a growing entertainment community that many kids and teenagers are influenced by, and that’s YouTube. YouTube isn’t just funny cat videos and videos of people falling anymore. There are real entertainers called “youtubers” that post videos and have strong fan bases. There are many types of youtubers: beauty gurus like Zoella, comedy vloggers like Danisnotonfire, sketch makers like Smosh, and gamers like Pewdiepie. No matter what category these entertainers fall into, they all participate in challenges. Although not always, these challenges often have to do with food. The cinnamon challenge, miracle berry challenge, tin can challenge, and chicken nugget challenge are all examples of how YouTube can influence viewers to do something harmful involving food.

glozellThe Cinnamon Challenge entails pouring cinnamon on a spoon and swallowing it. Seems simple right? Not quite. The cinnamon dries out your mouth making it incredibly difficult to swallow. Coughing, gagging, and vomiting can result. In worse cases the cinnamon is inhaled leading to throat irritation and breathing difficulties that could result in damage to the lung. Sure it’s funny to watch, especially GloZell doing it (pictured right), but kids and teenagers started doing it all because of YouTube. The American Poison Control has received over 100 calls because of this challenge.

 

Miracle Berry Challenge is a fairly new challenge to YouTube. This challenge is quiteberry interesting and it’s obvious why people want to try it. Eating this “miracle berry” can switch your taste buds so that things that you might normally find disgusting taste amazing and vice versa. Phil Lester and Tyler Oakley did just that and showed how strange the berry’s effects really are. We briefly discussed this fruit in a psychology class, but the reading from our textbook certainly makes me want to stay away from it. The author, Logue, says that miraculin, the substance that causes this taste changing effect, is something that she wants to stay away from because it could have heavy consequences. After further research on the berry it seems that the effects are unknown and that further scientific research has to be done.

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Joe Sugg (thatcherjoe) and Alfie Deyes (Pointlessblog)

The Tin Can Challenge is like a lottery, except you don’t win anything that great. The point is to buy a bunch of canned foods and take the labels off, so you don’t know what they are. Then put numbers on the bottoms of the cans and put the same numbers on pieces of paper. Put the papers into a bowl and whatever number you pick you have to eat the corresponding can. Some of these cans have delicious foods and others have extremely disgusting foods. It’s the luck of the draw. Many teenagers are doing this challenge with their friends. I’m not afraid to say that I was one of those teenagers. It is an extremely funny game, but I can attest that you will feel very sick after.

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Tyler Oakley attempting the Chicken Nugget Challenge

The Chicken Nugget Challenge is the worst of the challenges in my opinion. For this challenge you are to attempt to eat 50 chicken nuggets in 20 minutes. Yes, you read that correctly. It doesn’t take a nutritionist to tell you that you shouldn’t eat 50 chicken nuggets in one sitting. My friends also attempted this challenge, but I fortunately sat out for this one. I did watch them do it, however. After discovering that this one challenge would make them consume 2,000-3,000 calories, depending on how many they finish and whether or not they use sauce, I was quite concerned. This means that they could eat more calories in one sitting than they are supposed to in a whole day! The fact that kids and teenagers are influenced to do this is extremely unhealthy!

Clearly we see a modern case of monkey see monkey do. We imitate the people we admire and in many kids and teenagers cases, these people are youtubers. I am a huge fan of some of the youtubers named above and think they are incredibly talented and entertaining. However, I would caution viewers to be aware of the harmful effects of these challenges.