Hot Dog Carts in New York City

Two weeks ago, I did research on hot dog carts in New York City. Hot dog carts can be traced all the way back to the late 19th century and early 20th century. I discovered that in the 1870s, a man by the name of Charles Feltman opened up his Ocean pavilion beer garden located in Coney Island. Later on, a young employee of Charles named Nathan Handwerker opened up his own hot dog stand, and he sold his hot dogs at a cheaper price of 5 cents a hot dog. Nathan’s hot dog stand grew into a multimillion dollar business and his hot dog stand located in Coney Island continues to sell more than a million hot dogs a year. When I visit New York City, I always get a hot dog from these food carts. These boiled hot dogs are the most delicious hot dogs that I have ever eaten. Now, hot dog vendors have started to change;  these vendors now sell new types of hot dogs and foods such as halal. The new type of hot dog that people in New York City are now raving about are grilled ones. Many people in New York are looking for healthier food options for themselves and their kids. This is why hot dog carts around the city are offering these new food items besides unhealthy pretzels and boiled hot dogs. The hot dog stand is a well suited symbol to represent the cuisine of New York City. The hot dog stand business has changed dramatically over the past twenty years and who knows how it will evolve and change in the near future.

 

LC13

For my last post on our Citizen Appetites blog, I decided to write about my experiences in LC13 here at Wagner College. When I chose this LC I had no idea what to expect from the classes I would be taking. All I knew was that I was a food lover and anything related to food interested me. It was interesting once I got into my classes how much knowledge could be gained from looking at the world through a food lens. The history of food and food ways has been used to uncover the history of New York City. I learned about New York City history dating back to the Lenape Indians. I particularly enjoyed my psychology class because I like knowing about why humans and animals do what they do. Within our psych class we learned about food and nutrition and the interactions these things have with humans. After our lessons in our psychology class, I would leave and apply lessons I learned to my own eating habits and friends eating habits. Most recently my friend decided to tell me that I should not be eating so many potatoes because carbs are “bad for you”. However, I learned that this idea that carbs are bad for you is false. What really matters is how much you consume of that food. The lessons I learned in my LC are ones that I am grateful for learning and knowing about because it knowledge that can be applied to everyone’s lives. As humans, we all need food to survive. It was interesting learning in depth about food and its connections with history and psychology.

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Here’s a picture from orientation weekend at Wagner with some of us in LC13. Happy Holidays to everyone, this semester has been a fun ride! 🙂

Holiday Market in the Garment District

On Wednesday, Anna and I went into Manhattan. We went to go visit Macy’s and do some Christmas shopping. However, as we were leaving Macy’s we stumbled upon a small street market. Two blocks had a line of small booths that contained clothes and also a variety of foods. The different foods included were empanadas, macroons, and wine. In fact, there was a separate wine section that was a part of the second block. The whole market was not that busy, but the wi917ne sections definitely had some business.

This mo916dern day market reminded me of the markets we learned about in Dr.Smith’s class. Even though they do not feature the same format or foods, they are definitely a place for vendors to share their goods.

All in all, even though Anna and I just skimmed the market, the spontaneity of the market made it really fun to look through. The entirety of the market showcased the variety of New York City and how it is truly a melting pot.

Carrots, Are They As Good As They Seem?

“Eat the carrots, they’re good for you, especially for your eyesight!” That phrase was most likely often mentioned in every household. Many of the claimed health benefits include an increase in cardiovascular health, avoidance of specific cancers, enhancement of the immune system, decreasing signs of premature aging, lowered levels of cholesterol, improved digestion, and enhanced vision. In addition, carrots are noted to contain a variety of necessary vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals such as, vitamin C, vitamin K, Vitamin B8, pantothenic acid, potassium, folate, copper, iron, manganese and vitamin A. Vitamin A, in carrots, helps people see in dim lighting because it converts the light into a signal that is sent to the brain. If the body does not receive a sufficient amount of Vitamin A, the cornea can just vanish from the eye, and can eventually lead to blindness. Due to these claims stating that carrots improve vision, many people eat copious amounts thinking their eyesight will be impeccable. However, contrary to popular belief, in order to preserve good vision, only a little amount needs to be consumed. High doses may have a negative impact on people who smoke, causing lung cancer and excessive consumption of vitamin A may be toxic to humans. United States Department of Agriculture came up with an advised portion size – a medium cup or half of a cup of chopped carrots is a serving size. Evidently, it is shown that carrots do not in fact improve vision unless the subject has a vitamin A deficiency or some other vision impairment. Due to this people can now be at ease and not be worried about consuming a certain amount of carrots a day!

Making Wine

Screen Shot 2015-11-10 at 10.07.22 AMEvery year my family makes wine, every since I could remember one thing my family would always do every October was make wine. Both my grandparents were born and raised in Italy until the moved to America, when their families moved to America both my grandma and grandfather made wine every year with their families. My whole family gets together at my grandparents house where everyone gets dirty to squeeze the grapes to make wine. My two youngest cousins have been around this since they were born and they are now three and five and can not wait to make wine every year.
Making wine Screen Shot 2015-11-10 at 10.07.54 AMis not just a one day and done type of thing it takes days. First the grapes are delivered to my grandparents house in portions on the first day 20 cases of white and red grapes are crushed through the machines to start to get all the juice out of the grapes then it sits overnighScreen Shot 2015-11-10 at 10.07.39 AMt until the other 20 cases of grapes get delivered and crushed. Once both sets of grapes are crushed, they have to sit for three days. After the three days are over we squeeze the grapes. This is when everyone comes to my grandparents house and spend the whole day squeezing grapes. My family usually starts doing this around 10:00 in the morning and it does not stop until midnight depending how fast everyone works. For the past couple my grandma has been getting shirts made for everyone which just makes getting messy more fun.

After the three days the grapes are ready to be squeezed. Before the grapes can be put into the squeezScreen Shot 2015-11-10 at 10.08.52 AMer most of the stems need to be removed. Once the stems are removed the juice in the big pastic barrel with the crushed grapes is taken out little by little and put into barrels. The reaming grapes in the big barrel get put into the sqeezer for the rest of the jucie to come out of the grapes. The squeezer is a manual machine that the grapes are put in to with a piece of metal on top of the that pus
hed the grapes down to get as much juice out of the grapes as we can. The juice that comes out of the sqeezer is also put into wooden barrels afterScreen Shot 2015-11-10 at 10.09.12 AM it is done. This past year we squeezed over 80 gallons of grapes and got 3 barrels of wine. Once all the juice is put into the barrels the juice needs to sit for 40 days until it can become wine. When the grape juice is fermenting into wine the barrels do not get closed because when the juice is feremnting it bubbles and if enough pressure stays in the barrels they can break or brust since they are wooden.

 

 

Ellis Island Dining

I went to Ellis Island last weekend and happened upon a part of the museum where they talked about how meals were served and what the dining experience for someone who had just arrived to New York would have been like. They were required by law to provide food for anyone that had been detained and forced to stay on the Island so they needed to cook large meals for hundreds of people at a time.   At the exhibit they had pictures of the immigrants eating and accounts of what the food was like. They also had examples of the plates and the museum’s dining area actually had chairs and decor which resembled the ones that were there when it was still a functioning immigration center.

One of the dining areas on Ellis Island.

Because there was such an array of cultures arriving, there was no way to be able to serve them foods that were common and familiar to everyone there. Oreste Teglia an Italian immigrant that arrived in 1916, was interviewed in1985 about her experience while she was on Ellis Island. She said, “We got oatmeal for breakfast, and I didn’t know what it was, with the brown sugar on it, you know. I couldn’t get myself to eat it. So I put it on the windowsill, let the birds eat it.” Not all of the foods were unknown to them, but a large majority of them were.

There was also an example of a typical menu for the day, taken from a report from the Department of Commerce.

“Hon. Robert Watchorn,

Commissioner of Immigration

Ellis Island, N.Y.

Sir: I have the honor to report that on Monday, November 19, 1906, the bill of fare in the immigrants dining rooms was as follows:

Breakfast

Coffee with milk and sugar, and bread and butter.

Crackers and milk for the women and children.

Dinner

Beef stew, boiled potatoes and bread.

Smoked or pickled herring for hebrews.

Crackers and milk for women and children

Supper

Bread Pudding, Stewed prunes, rye bread, with milk and sugar.

Crackers and milk for women and children.

The food was well prepared and each immigrant was served with a sufficient quantity. The waiters were attentive and the dining rooms were clean.

Respectfully,

Signed Joseph E. Murray

Asst. Commissioner.”

I transcribed the report because unfortunately the picture that I took of it was too small to be read on this post. It’s interesting to see what their daily meals were like! In addition to the milk that was given to the women and children during regular meals, the children would have been delivered warm milk in the mornings and the afternoon as well. Brought around by a man in white, like this picture. He would bring milk to all of the kids that were lined up each day. There was something that stuck out in Donald Robert’s mind about this ritual. He was a Welsh immigrant who arrived in 1925 and in his interview, this is what he said stuck out as his most prevalent memory

 Shannon Bailey

My Family in NYC

This past week, my family decided to visit me! It was family weekend here on campus and they wanted to experience New York City, especially because they had never been before. But instead of spending the extended weekend here on campus, we spent most of it in the city. Usually I would meet up with them because of my classes or soccer practices, so it was a good experience for me traveling and navigating the city by myself.

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After our exploration of the city, we would usually try and find something to eat. If we weren’t rushing to eat or didn’t feel like waiting for the usual 2 hours at Hard Rock Café, they would usually ask for my opinion, knowing that my friends and I have ventured into the city a few times for the search of a good restaurant. Fortunately, we found one and it was successful enough to suggest: Adrienne’s Pizza on Stone Street.  IMG_1246

My family loved the atmosphere of this street and the many different cultures that was included on this street. The next day we even tried the Mexican restaurant right next store. They had very good guacamole, which is also the dish I picked for my food voice. My family cannot pass up a good Mexican restaurant, making even the “Big Apple” feel like home for my family. I think this street embodies this idea of “home” for everybody venturing into the big city; the street has such a variety of dishes and specialties that someone is able to find something they are pleased with or relate to.

But, ironically enough, the weekend we visited this street was the same weekend this street was celebrating “OysterFest”. In history class, we have been talking a lot about New York City’s relationship to oysters and their importance dating back to the beginning of the New World. My family had no idea why a lively street in New York City would bother to have a festival involving oysters, but I was able to inform them about the history of oysters pertaining to New York City’s economy and industry. It was an interesting history lesson for them, and they were pleased that I was actually learning something in college!IMG_1464The festival looked like a lot of fun. There was an infinite amount of oysters and an infinite amount of different people. It reminded me about the idea we discussed in class: oysters were special because they were a luxury for the upper class, but also cheap enough for the poor and enslaved. It’s a dish that has always brought different people together, regardless of the time period.

Colonial Bread

In Dr. Smith’s class, my classmates and I were placed into groups and we made presentations on different colonial foods. The foods that were researched were bacon, bread, beer and cider, sauerkraut, eggs (cakes and cookies), plum pudding, rum, butter and cheese. Every group did a great job explaining how their food impacted colonial America. My group discussed bread and its effect on America.

The ingredients for colonial bread consisted of flour, yellow corn meal, rye flour, yeast, brown sugar, scalded milk and water. The ingredients were mixed and placed in pans over night and were left to rise over night. The dough is baked at 325 degrees Fahrenheit for about one hour. In colonial America, the women had the jurisdictions of collecting the dairy products, kneading the dough and baking them in the oven. During this time, bread did not indicate social status because it was consumed by everyone however, the food such as meat, fish, etc., indicated social class. Due to the fact that wheat was growing abundantly in New York City, bread was able to be made by many people in society. Bread was a food that accompanied every meal throughout the day.

This research project helped me realize how bread influenced America. Over the years, bread has always remained a prominent food throughout time. During history, the recipes for bread have evolved. The tools to make the bread have changed. Yet, bread has never disappeared from American culture. I always thought that bread was a unimportant food that is loosely served with every meal. After learning about colonial bread, I have gained respect for it’s importance.

Article On Spices

I found this article while browsing the internet and thought I would share with the group. Since we’ve been talking about the importance of spices and their impact on European society, I found it to be extremely relevant. It addresses the turning point that occurred with the popularity of spices within high society. Why did they suddenly lose interest in the the very culinary accessories which had made their cuisine so elite in the past? Did they simply not like them anymore? It discusses how the colonization of India and the Americas supplied an abundance of spices and how that lead to a decline in popularity. I found it interesting because the article is saying that something so influential at the time was slowly washed away by the inclusion of the lower classes. This is a testament to the influence societal trends have within the world of food, and consequently, history. I hope you enjoy it as I did.

Schmackery’s Cookie Shop and the Columbian Exchange

On Friday, Anna and my roommate, Vanessa, and I went to the city to see an off Broadway play. After, Anna suggested we go to her favorite cookie shop Schmackary’s.

6She had told me previously that they made gluten free cookies. This made me super excited because every since moving to Wagner I haven’t really been able to have a lot of deserts or baked goods. So we made our way to the cookie shop where I bought the last remaining gluten free cookie called the “Yogi Bare”.

The “Yogi Bare” consists of gluten free oats, peanut butter, applesauce, cranberries, almonds, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seed, raisins, maple syrup, and cinnamon.  When I 1searched for, and found, the ingredient list online before we arrived it got me thinking back to Dr. Smith’s class a week ago when she brought in the Dutch Spice cookies. This was like my o2wn version.

Like the ones in class I dissected the ingredients and tried to figure out where each ingredient came from. Using the Colombian Exchange image Dr. Smith had in class, I found out that the oats and sugar came from the old world while most of the other ingredients were from the new 7world. Just like the Dutch Spice Cookies, my cookie puts into prospect how global our world became after the age of explorations. Without the exchanges, those cookies would have never existed. Overall, the cookie was amazing and makes me excited to try more gluten free options in New York City.