Orthorexia

Last week in Dr. Nolan’s class we talked about eating disorders. He mentioned something called Orthorexia. Immediately I remembered it from when I saw an article about it from CNN. Orthorexia nervosa is basically an eating disorder in which a person eats too healthy and in turn causes malnutrition.

The CNN article I found follows Ashley Bailey who fell victim to Orthorexia nervosa. At first she just decided to cut dairy from her life because she was having irritability and bloating problems. When that solved the issue she was intrigued to go further. Within a year she cut out grains, gluten, meat, starchy vegetables and most fruits. What first started off as a quest to stop her slight discomforts turned into an obsession.

Mental health experts are now increasingly worried about people who take healthy eating to an extreme. They believe that Orthorexia nervosa is a new eating disorder that coincides with today’s obsession of eating natural, “raw” food. What can first be a new diet can turn into a lifestyle where a person will avoid going out with friends just to avoid other food.

The end message of the article is that too much “good” food can in fact be bad for you.

The CNN Article

A Balloon You Can Swallow?!

As I was watching the news, I instantly picked my head up when I heard of a balloon being used to counteract obesity. I thought back to psychology class and learning about bariatric surgery, obesity, and feelings of distention. Believe it or not, a study has been conducted where test subjects are swallowing balloons that are filled with liquid to take up space in their stomach, forcing them to eat less. This immediately made me think of the crazy, unsuccessful weight loss fads that are constantly surfacing the media. The effects of the balloon are similar to the effects of bariatric surgery, just without any surgical procedures. This Screen Shot 2015-11-05 at 11.29.39 PMprocedure has been safe so far, and requires no incisions, just swallowing the balloon.

I searched online to find the article pertaining to what I saw on NBC news and found it here. It states, “after four months, 34 patients trying out the balloon lost an average of 22 pounds, or 37 percent of their excess weight. Their cholesterol and blood sugar levels also improved – something that usually happens when people lose even a little weight.” I was shocked to find out the successful results of this experiment. I was surprised that not only did people lose weight, but their overall health actually improved!

The only side effects noted so far have been nausea and vomiting, but these are standard to any type of bariatric-like procedure that involves any type of interference with the stomach. Because of a constant unsuccess with diets and dieting pills, will this balloon procedure be the new cure to obesity? Ranging from $6,000 to $12,000, this procedure could be a bit pricy, but if the effects are actually contracting obesity, I am interested to see where this leads in the future of ending obesity.

“The Ironic Effects of Weight Stigma”

Last week, while I was looking up research for our reflective tutorial paper, I came across an article. While I ended up not using that specific article fin my research, I found it very interesting. The article can be viewed here. The question asked in the article is if stigmatizing obesity leads to weight loss. What got me interested in the article in the first place was the study done on women who were in college, which was relatable to us. In the study, 93 female college students were researched. The participants were asked to read and discuss an article titled “lose weight or lose your job” which was considered weight stigmatizing and act as the experimental condition or they were asked to read a non-weight stigmatizing article called “quit smoking or lose your job.”  This was considered to be the control condition. They were then asked to wait in a room where they can help themselves to a snack.

According to the article, the results of the experiment showed that women who perceived themselves to be above-average weight consumed more calories than those who didn’t believe they weighed more than average. When I read the results, I realized that weight stigma did not lead to obesity. Instead, it made it worse, since those women consumed more calories instead of eating less. Those women who were considered overweight were also recorded to have felt les in control of their diet while the author described the other group to be “those who are not overweight and who have a hard time understanding what it is like to be overweight, stigma feels like it would help strengthen other people’s resolve to eat less because it strengthens their own.” This result leads to weight stigma.

Those who aren’t stigmatized, cannot understood how it feels and instead base their own experience and believe it’s that way for everyone when it isn’t the same at all. In conclusion, weight stigma does not encourage people with above average weight to lose it. Instead, it does the opposite. Those who consider themselves overweight feel much more out of control eating and have an increase in calorie consumption. This led to what my paper was about, which was that both the media and stigmatization can lead to negative effects (health and psychological) on those who consider themselves overweight.

Weight Stigma and the Media

For our Reflective Tutorial class we recently wrote a paper regarding weight stigma. I decided to focus my paper on the effects that arise from stigmatization. I was particularly interested in this paper because it truly fascinates me how society and the media portray what the “ideal” body type is. I read an article (that can be found here) that briefly spoke about the media and the effects it has on those who are overweight. It states that when someone who is overweight is depicted on television or in films, they are usually targets of ridicule, stereotyped as having maladaptive eating behaviors, and not featured as being a part of a romantic relationship. This article clearly states that “Weight bias in the media is not subtle”. I agree that the media, without remorse, instills these ideas of what the “perfect” body type is, making girls around the world (overweight or not) feel self-conscious about their own bodies. I constantly question “where did this all start?”, “who was the person who said that said “thin is in””? All around Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and many other social media applications, there are pictures of women who are sculpted with beautiful figures, glowing skin, and gorgeous healthy hair. Although I feel like we all know that these photos are not reality and they are edited with one and a million filters, it still has its affect on those who are overweight and even those who are not. When will society infiltrate individuals with positive messages and pictures of real everyday women. Women who do not wear pounds of makeup everyday or have a flat tummy with abs. The research process of this paper was one that I did learn a lot from. This paper really got me thinking about things that I never thought of before such as weight stigma, body image and the effects the media has on them. Topics like these really ignite a fire inside me because I just can not wait for the day that society stops choosing certain body and facial features and declaring them “beautiful”. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder not the eye of the media.

What Really is the “Ideal” Body Type?

While watching “Women’s Ideal Body Types Throughout History” it really amazed me how such varying body types were accepted at certain times in society. The “ideal” woman’s body type has taken on a number of forms over the past 3,000 years. This is partially due to the media who constantly either bashes or praises certain body types. They put high stress on girls in their teenage years through adulthood which makes them alter their body figures to fit society’s standards. However, beauty standards are constantly changing, especially for women. Every body type has at some point been “ideal; while this may sound like bad news, it’s actually immensely freeing to realize it’s pointless to make your body fit in with a trend. Your body is your body which means it’s not meant to be altered to fit a fashion statement. Many people who watched this video completely looked past the true meaning behind it and rather just observed the models. This shows that many people in society today are able to see beyond just the physical attributes of a woman while others are only focused on the woman’s image. As humans, everyday we seek to find and change the wrong and bad qualities of our physical image in order to be accepted and liked by society. But who are we fooling? We spend so much time preoccupied with the constant changing trends that we lose sight on our growing obsession with physical perfection. We should always remember that yesterday’s ideal standard will evolve into something completely different tomorrow. Since the ideal body has been changed so much throughout the years there is no doubt that it will continue to change in the years to come. There will never be a constant standard that every women in the world is trying to reach simultaneously. In addition, instead of trying to achieve this so called “perfect” body type, women should try and obtain a regular healthy lifestyle and body type that fits their own individual “ideal” standard.

The Definition of Beauty

In the video “Women’s Ideal Body Types Throughout History,” it shows the ideal body type of women throughout history. It shows that different countries valued different body types. For example, in ancient Italy the women had full heavier set bodies and light skin. While in China petite, tiny waist women were seen as beautiful.

Today, women are obsessed with trying to get the ideal body no matter what the risks are. I think women try their hardest to look like models and famous people. I personally think society harshly judges the way people physically look. Women try their hardest to achieve a goal that might not be good for their body type. I think women should be proud in their skin and not worry about what clothing size they are. As long as you are healthy and eat nutritious food you should not worry about how much you weigh compared to others.

Many women are concerned about the number on the scale rather than if they are at a healthy weight. I think people should worry about their health before the size of their clothing. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have studied the connection of weight and life expectance. The studies have shown that there is no connection. In fact the research has shown that “over weight and mildly obese people live longer” (Rutter 2015). This shows that people shouldn’t look down upon people who are high in weight because even if someone looks thicker than the societal norm they might be perfectly healthy.Being skinny and over weight does not mean your healthy, but the food you intake and exercise you do defiantly helps . No matter if you are skinny or over weight , I think the most important thing is your health. This is why people should stop judging people for their physical appearance and start worrying about whats important, your health.

 

Film Review: “Real Women Have Curves”

Ever women or even man want a “super model” body that in our society right now is considered attractive or sexy. In the film released in 2002 Real Women Have Curves, they are trying to sht28434ugd59ow the opposite and considering the other people who do not look like a model as sexy and attractive too. Women especially have always been the ones who have to look and be portrayed as “sexy” but Ana Garcia our main character in the film is the opposite along with the rest of the cast. Ana is a Mexican-American teenager that has an older sister with the same body type as her and is not married or does not have a boyfriend that their mother is constantly putting them down for and according to her it is because of their body that they are to fat and need to lose weight. Women who have curves can be sexy but if you are told so many times from someone who you value their opinion so much like Ana’s mother, Ana did not consider herself as attractive because of the words from her mother saying how she would never find someone because of how she looks. Ana during the film gets a boyfriend, and she was not so ashamed to show him her body while she is saying how she is embarrassed by her body he tells her “You are not fat. You are beautiful.” Ana’s sister owns a dress assembly company that they make dresses that Ana, her mother, and other close friends work for. All the women who work in the shop are not skinny like Ana’s mother Carmen wants and thinks everyone should look like while she is overweight herself. The shop is very hot so Ana and everyone in the shop start to show each other the things about their body they do not like but start embracing. Carmen is disgusted while Ana and everyone else learn the values of their body and being beautiful and comfortable in theirHow-dare-anyone-tell-me bodies like they should be.

Society’s Standards on Men and Women

Real Women Have Curves, and Women’s Body Types Over History opened my eyes. Since 1600 BC, society has told women how they should look. Starting as young as two years old with Barbie Dolls, girls are taught that they should be tall, skinny, and have porcelain-like skin. After doing some further investigating, Buzz Feed also released a video called, Men’s Standards Of Beauty Around The World. Although I believe that women are held to a higher and more drastic body image standard; our society is heavily shaped on our physical figure. It amazes me how our food industry mostly provides fast, fat-producing foods yet we have these high standards of body image. I hope that as a society we could begin to love ourselves like Ana (America Ferrara) in Real Women Have Curves  does. Despite her Mother’s demeaning comments, Ana continued to love herself no matter what her mother said. She began to influence the workers in her sisters factory as well. She loved her body although it wasn’t what society told her it should look like. We don’t need society to tell us what is beautiful. If we love ourselves for who we are, perhaps these harsh and unrealistic body ideals will begin to go away.

What is Beauty?

Watching the video  “Women’s Ideal Body Types Throughout History” on my own because I could not attend class led me to be greatly intrigued. Throughout the years, women’s ideal body type has changed in many ways. From plump, full-bodied, light skin Ancient Greek women to flat stomach, “healthy” skinny, large breast post-modern beauty. After watching the video, I was struck with a question of “Who determines in each of these eras what body type is beautiful?”. After reflecting on this question, I came to the conclusion that society bases beauty on physical features. For example women in 2015 want Kim Kardashians butt and Beyonce’s curves because that is what society considers beautiful. People began to go out of their way to buy waist trainers and get butt implants to look like these celebrities. I believe this is absolutely absurd. Beauty should not be based on what other people think of you. Beauty should be based on your inner beauty.