Iron

As I mentioned in an earlier entry, I work at a camp that doesn’t offer a lot of variety in food. As a result sometimes I don’t get enough nutrients or make the best decisions when it comes to meal time. Sometimes this is a struggle medically. When I don’t eat right the regular blood tests that I go for typically show something as being out of whack. Because I’m a legal adult and they don’t leave messages on my mom’s answering machine anymore, they call my cell phone instead. This used to be convenient, but now it just seems as if my doctor is another parent. The most common issue that I have is that my iron levels are low. I’m normally pretty anemic, but when there’s a big jump in numbers they ask me to make changes in my daily routine. For one I take supplements, which help out a lot, but I often forget to take them. The other way to increase iron intake is to change your diet. This was something that I kept in mind while watching all of the food presentations in psychology. I normally eat spinach, almonds, and try to eat red meat, but sometimes it just isn’t available. So thank you to those of you that gave presentations which touched on your food’s iron content or lack there of. It was helpful! 

Shannon

Yogurt

I’ve been on the search for a yogurt that I like. It’s a strange mission, but I’ve found that the only time I’ve ever enjoyed it was when it wasn’t sweet. I’ve had yogurt in Europe that I’ve liked, but I don’t know any of the names, nor where I could even find them in the US! Because I live here and not in Europe, I’ve tried many yogurts in an attempt to find one that I would replace the product that I had come to love. The problem is that after years

5f5f9e4e-61f0-4413-8200-4b6224f033bbof searching, I still haven’t found one. The sweetness that is prevalent in many brand name yogurts in our supermarkets is just too much for me to enjoy them. In my hunt, I had believed I had found an alternative. The most important factor was that I wasn’t disgusted by the amount of sugar in the
product. I would rather eat something bitter, than something overly sweet. I prefer dark chocolate as well, which may not come as a surprise. When I was lookingI came across Siggi’s. It is marketed as being an Icelandic yogurt with less sugar. The creator of this yogurt, who’s name I assume is Siggi, claims to have started making their own yogurt because they missed the 4dc239da-c335-4d72-bf7f-25c1dd37e0a7yogurt that they had enjoyed from home. Created on the principle that yogurt should have subtle flavor and less sugar, the yogurt was soon being marketed in the United States. This yogurt is actually called skyr and has a traditional part of an Icelandic diet for more than 1,000 years.

When I tried the yogurt, I was pleased to find that it was much closer to the yogurt I had wanted. It wasn’t too sweet, and there wasn’t overwhelming flavor. But, one thing that I didn’t like was  the consistency. Since it is skyr and is made by straining away the water that is in many other yogurts, it has four times the regular amount of milk in a cup of yogurt. This means that it is much thicker. Unlike the dining hall yogurt that many of you may know, this yogurt is closer to a mix between that yogurt, and cream cheese. This was deterring to me. I like the taste of the yogurt? But why couldn’t I enjoy eating it? The thickness was just too much. It reminded me of when dairy products go bad. It almost made me nervous. This type of response is similar to our discussion in psychology about mechanisms that our body uses in order to keep us safe from spoiled food. Unlike other times, this smelled okay and was pleasant, but I just couldn’t get over it. Once again I am kept from enjoying yogurt!

Shannon

Korean BBQ

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Boka

Recently I met up with two of my friends in Manhattan. I hadn’t seen them in around three years and I thought it was time for us to get together again! We had gone to a school in Connecticut together, but when we went to different high schools we lost touch. I was a day student, and they were both boarding students from Korea. Since many of the students at the school were from different countries and had different backgrounds, I was often exposed to as much of their culture, as they were mine. Our dining hall also did what they could to accommodate such different tastes in their cooking. I became familiar with foods that I otherwise wouldn’t have known, such as kimchi. When I suggested we meet up, I let them pick the restaurant. My friends, Brian and E, decided on a place called Boka. E said that it was a very popular hangout place for NYU students, and that they served great Korean barbecue. I didn’t know what Korean barbecue was, but I agreed that if they liked it then I probably would too! It turns out that Korean barbecue is just crazy good barbecue that I highly recommend.

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Delicious! 

Brian and E are two friends that I had hoped to keep in touch with after graduation, and I’m so glad that we could see each other again! I’m thankful for the experiences that I had at school with them. I was able to get an understanding of other cultures from those who were from the actual countries. In a way, it prepared me for my experiences here in New York City. I’m thankful that I have a background that encouraged the introduction of new foods into my life. Without the influence that I felt there to embrace new things I don’t know if I would have such an open mind about food here in New York.

Shannon

Variety

Something I’ve noticed in recent weeks is that the most important thing to me when it comes to food is the level of variety. When I was at home, I had options that I wouldn’t have had at Wagner. Likewise, when I came back to campus, I wasn’t able to have all of the foods that I would have had at home. Fortunately we have the advantage of being near an expanse of different options when it comes to cuisine. New York City provides plenty of opportunity to switch things up and discover new favorites. What I’m dreading is when I go back to my summer camp. I work at a creative and performing arts camp in Connecticut and I learned very quickly that I don’t like the monotony in the food that they serve. I just signed my contract for another session next summer, and I am already dreading the food schedule that I will be forced to participate in. Every year I have the same dietary pattern when I am there. For the first few weeks, I go into everything with an open mind. I try the main dish that they serve; I eat salad at least once a day, and have cereal during our meetings, which take place after the campers have gone to bed. Not long after that is when I start to break. I put more faith into the salad bar as time goes on. I eat salad and fruit for days in a row. But as the last few weeks approach, I give up. I eat out more often and decide to spend money rather than face another leaf of lettuce. Just thinking about it makes me a little nauseous. I know the need for variety isn’t something exclusive to my own experiences, but I think I may feel it a bit stronger than the average person. I haven’t heard any other complaints about this problem from the people I work with, just that they don’t like the food as much as they wished they would. I have one coworker who only eats a few things and I don’t understand how she can do it. In or out of camp she only eats meals which are very familiar to her and that she is able to make herself. I feel that we have completely opposite problems.

I worry about how I will handle another session of camp. Will I find that it wasn’t as bad as I had remembered it? Will I shudder and cringe as soon as I walk into their dining hall? Maybe I will live exclusively off of take out. Either way, it has taught me that in order to truly enjoy meals, I need to find a good balance.

Shannon

Thanksgiving Generosity

The holiday season is typically a time focused on family and being thankful for the best things in your life. This is the most true around Thanksgiving. Now that the day is over and we’re well into black Friday, I thought I’d make mention of the generosity that I happened to see over the break. My mother belongs to a women’s club in my hometown. They do charity work in the area and for Thanksgiving they collect food for those who may not be able to afford a Thanksgiving dinner. This year they broke records thanks to one anonymous donor who sent a truck full of food to the donation drop off location.

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Just from personal experience, many of us know what it is like to feel the joy of giving a gift to another. In a New York Times article written by Tara Parker-Pope, gift giving is seen as one of the best things that can provide a psychological benefit this holiday season. In fact, she states that “Indeed, psychologists say it is often the giver, rather than the recipient, who reaps the biggest psychological gains from a gift.”  When it comes to the gift of food, I believe it may have even further beneficial results. Food is a great gift to an entire family, especially if they would have had trouble putting it on their tables otherwise. It provides everyone with a gift that they can enjoy and give them a great opportunity to get together and celebrate the holidays. I hope that this giving extends from Thanksgiving into other occasions this season. I encourage others to take the joy of giving material items such as toys and include the gift of food for those who need it. The smiles of those who receive food are brilliant and the community output which was shown in my own town was fantastic. This picture to the right was just half of the space that was given to collect donations. If you’re interested in reading the article on the psychology of gift giving, you can find it here. I enjoyed my holiday break and I hope you all did as well! 

Shannon


Ellis Island Dining

I went to Ellis Island last weekend and happened upon a part of the museum where they talked about how meals were served and what the dining experience for someone who had just arrived to New York would have been like. They were required by law to provide food for anyone that had been detained and forced to stay on the Island so they needed to cook large meals for hundreds of people at a time.   At the exhibit they had pictures of the immigrants eating and accounts of what the food was like. They also had examples of the plates and the museum’s dining area actually had chairs and decor which resembled the ones that were there when it was still a functioning immigration center.

One of the dining areas on Ellis Island.

Because there was such an array of cultures arriving, there was no way to be able to serve them foods that were common and familiar to everyone there. Oreste Teglia an Italian immigrant that arrived in 1916, was interviewed in1985 about her experience while she was on Ellis Island. She said, “We got oatmeal for breakfast, and I didn’t know what it was, with the brown sugar on it, you know. I couldn’t get myself to eat it. So I put it on the windowsill, let the birds eat it.” Not all of the foods were unknown to them, but a large majority of them were.

There was also an example of a typical menu for the day, taken from a report from the Department of Commerce.

“Hon. Robert Watchorn,

Commissioner of Immigration

Ellis Island, N.Y.

Sir: I have the honor to report that on Monday, November 19, 1906, the bill of fare in the immigrants dining rooms was as follows:

Breakfast

Coffee with milk and sugar, and bread and butter.

Crackers and milk for the women and children.

Dinner

Beef stew, boiled potatoes and bread.

Smoked or pickled herring for hebrews.

Crackers and milk for women and children

Supper

Bread Pudding, Stewed prunes, rye bread, with milk and sugar.

Crackers and milk for women and children.

The food was well prepared and each immigrant was served with a sufficient quantity. The waiters were attentive and the dining rooms were clean.

Respectfully,

Signed Joseph E. Murray

Asst. Commissioner.”

I transcribed the report because unfortunately the picture that I took of it was too small to be read on this post. It’s interesting to see what their daily meals were like! In addition to the milk that was given to the women and children during regular meals, the children would have been delivered warm milk in the mornings and the afternoon as well. Brought around by a man in white, like this picture. He would bring milk to all of the kids that were lined up each day. There was something that stuck out in Donald Robert’s mind about this ritual. He was a Welsh immigrant who arrived in 1925 and in his interview, this is what he said stuck out as his most prevalent memory

 Shannon Bailey

Jiro Dreams of Sushi

One of the most interesting things I’ve seen lately was the documentary,  “Jiro Dreams of Sushi”. It is about the life and work of a sushi chef in Japan. Jiro Ono is the owner and head chef of Sukiyabashi Jiro, one of the highest rated restaurants in the world.

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Jiro Ono in front of his restaurant, Sukiyabashi Jiro.

The Michelin Guide awarded the restaurant 3 starts. What makes Jiro’s restaurant so unique is that it a very small place, but it sticks to the discipline that it needs to in order to provide the best product to their customers.The dedication to detail and to upholding their standards is inspirational. These sushi chefs spend years of their life and many early mornings working hard to please their teacher, Jiro. Before they create some of the best sushi in the world, they must learn from the man who does it best. The first few months of their apprenticeship is spent cleaning the kitchen and doing everything possible to stay in Jiro’s good graces.

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Daisuke Nakazawa

At four months, you may be allowed to handle fish, or take care of preparation in the kitchen. After about five years, the apprentice moves up to working behind the sushi bar, assisting the other chefs, assuming they have proven their ability. For Daisuke Nakazawa, this process seemed as if it was taking forever. He was set with the task of mastering the preparation of tamagoyaki or, “grilled egg” which is a type of Japanese omelette made by rolling several layers of cooked egg. Occasionally they include shrimp puree or grated yam. Nancy Leson of the The Seattle Times reports that, “under the stern eye of Jiro Ono: months of failure, 200 rejections and, finally, approval.”

Below is a small clip from the documentary that I couldn’t figure out how to embed on to this post.

Youtube:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFP5xD2l3ro

In the documentary we also see Jiro’s oldest son, Yoshikazu, travel to the fish market. This is a process that takes place every day in order to make sure that the ingredients are fresh. When watching this documentary you learn all about the Japanese fish market, as well as the way in which they find the best fish. As they go though the market, they talk to each of their vendors. These are individuals which Jiro has deemed masters in their field. The most impressive thing to me was that the process of buying tuna is set up as an auction. Although I couldn’t understand what they were saying some of the time, it was interesting to hear the men who were in charge call out numbers and write down names as if they were trying to auction off an antique lamp.With the best fish their vendors could find, Jiro makes the night’s menu based off of what was available that morning.

I recommend this documentary because it is interesting to see how one of the best restaurants operates. It is available on Netflix and the running time is 1hr 23min. Do you have what it takes to work for Jiro Ono? I sure don’t.

Shannon Bailey

Islands of NYC

Recently I came across an article that seemed to be relevant to our class discussion, especially since it focuses on NYC geographical locations. A “New York City’s Top Ten” list, featured in issue 944 of Time Out New York and written by Joseph Alexiou, was a list of the city’s top ten islands. The list included some places which fit in with this month’s spooky theme such as Hart Island which has a deceased population of a over a million since it was the burial place for the area’s unclaimed dead.unnamed-5 North Brother Island came in second on the list. That was the place which housed Typhoid Mary for her last years of life. They also named some relevant places concerning oysters and clams such as Robbins Reef and Ruffle Bar. The oyster trade was something crucial to New York’s development and here we have some easy to see locations still being referenced in a modern magazine. Robbins Reef is very easy to see from afar, but not so easy to visit. If you take the Staten Island ferry, you’ll be able to see the small island just after departure, north west of the docks. It’s technically in New Jersey waters, but maybe they chose to ignore it. If you want a closer look, you can go on a virtual tour of the island here. The other destination they mentioned was Ruffle Bar. This sandbar in Jamaica Bay was one of the great places to harvest oysters before it was ruled too polluted for shellfish in 1915. There’s no convenient way to get to the island, but here are some pictures if you’d like to see what the island looked like in 1924, 1951, or 2008. If you’d like to read the whole list, let me know! I have a copy and will hold on to it for the rest of the semester for anyone who wants a look.

Shannon Bailey

Is a “Diner Portion” Size Universal?

Last time my parents were here to visit, we went in search of a spot to find breakfast before they drove back to our home in Connecticut. When we where searching, we found a small but well reviewed diner. unnamedThe Staten Island Diner seemed like a nice enough spot to grab a bite to eat. The interior was bright and welcoming, and those inside seemed to be enjoying their meal. Anyone who is a native to the Island and have had the pleasure of dining here before, may have their own opinion on the spot, but for us it was a great and easy place to get some food. Just like many other diners, when we got the menu, we saw that it had pages and pages of options. Not only did they have pancakes and french toast, but they had entire rows of toppings and flavors. This was something that is pretty typical of a diner unnamed-1environment so I didn’t thing much of it, and ordered Nutella and peanut butter pancakes because I was feeling particularly indulgent and why not? I’m young. When the food arrived all looked good and we couldn’t wait to dig in. But in my pancakes, I had a tiny symbol starting back at me. Stuck into my flapjacks was a tiny American flag. I thought this was ironic considering the size of the meal (which was much larger than I had assumed it would be). This got me thinking, is this obsession with large portion sizes and the diner mentality of bigger being better a universal thing across the country? unnamed-2Has every diner you’ve been to had the same staple in size? Or is it just something that is prevalent on the East Coast? I was wondering if anyone else has had experience with this and could share their thoughts. Here is a picture of my meal. Though delicious, it was definitely too much for me to eat in one sitting, and was unfortunately at the mercy of an unprepared customer. Hopefully some of you who have been across the country can add to this post. It the size of a ‘diner portion’ standard?

Shannon Bailey

Article On Spices

I found this article while browsing the internet and thought I would share with the group. Since we’ve been talking about the importance of spices and their impact on European society, I found it to be extremely relevant. It addresses the turning point that occurred with the popularity of spices within high society. Why did they suddenly lose interest in the the very culinary accessories which had made their cuisine so elite in the past? Did they simply not like them anymore? It discusses how the colonization of India and the Americas supplied an abundance of spices and how that lead to a decline in popularity. I found it interesting because the article is saying that something so influential at the time was slowly washed away by the inclusion of the lower classes. This is a testament to the influence societal trends have within the world of food, and consequently, history. I hope you enjoy it as I did.