Chia Seeds

I have been eating chia seeds for a couple of years now and thought it would be interesting to evaluate some of the chia seed’s marketing claims. The media claims that chia seeds have a ton of health benefits such as being high in omega-3, antioxidants, and fiber. The high fiber content in chia makes them very satiating and supposedly keep you full longer.

Screen Shot 2015-12-01 at 12.01.12 AMLast year for breakfast I used to eat one of these bars every morning. I just ate them as a quick breakfast, not specifically because of the chia seeds in them, but simply because I liked them. Now thinking back on it, the bars I was consuming have both chia seeds and dark chocolate in them. I have realized that the brand Kashi, a brand marketed as healthy and organic, was using one of the most useful marketing strategies: including two “super foods” in their bars: dark chocolate and chia seeds. At first when I used to eat these bars, I enjoyed the taste and didn’t even notice there were chia seeds in them. However, after a couple of times of eating them, I actually noticed the chia seeds. To me, they are almost completely tasteless in the bars, but their consistency is what got to me. I do not mind it but, to me, chia seeds have this sort of slimy like outer coating on the seed which is kind of a weird feeling in your mouth.

After eating them, I do not recall being especially satiated or less hungry throughout the day; however, they did hold me over for a couple of hours until lunch time. After researching the actual health benefits of chia seeds, I have learned that the benefits are actually unclear and further scientific research must be done in order for me to form an accurate opinion of the seed. The research I did find did reveal that they were satiating; however, they had no weight loss properties. Even though these bars are definitely not going to help me lose weight, or even be a healthy breakfast for me, I will still consume them in moderation if I am in the mood for something sweet.

Dumpster Diving and Freegans

The article, “Not Buying It” in the New York Times, explains the concept of dumpster diving with a whole new perspective. People who dumpster dive, also known as freegans, may be smarter than we think. Freegans are people “living off consumer waste in an effort to minimize their support of corporations and their impact on the planet, and to distance themselves from what they see as out-of-control consumerism.” Coming from a family where I was taught not to waste food, I could not believe the amount of food freegans are able to scavenge off of the streets and in garbage cans. At first, it was surprising to me that the freegan culture of eating out of garbage cans is so prominent; yet, after further research, freegan’s actions are starting to seem a little more normal to me and actually maybe even practical.

The New York Times Article follows a group of NYU students who are trying out dumpster diving after the semester is over, and students have moved out. When I was reading this I was shocked at the amount of goods students were able to find in the trash and I was even more shocked that students even threw these items away in the first place! These dumpster divers found items such as a Sharp television, full cases of laundry detergent, a working desk lamp, and much more. This actually opens my eyes to the amount of perfectly good items this generation considers as waste. This wastefulness is the reason dumpster divers are so successful. After finding out how much can actually be scavenged out of the trash, I actually do not blame people for turning this into a culture. Why not take it if its legal, free, and in good to decent condition?

This article also mentions a more modern take on dumpster diving. There are actually websites available where people post their items online to give away and freegans can log on to claim these items for free. The website is freecycle.org. It is as simple as typing in your area code, and a list of free items pop up that are fair game to claim. I even found a 55 gallon fish tank, a sweater, and microwaves being given away just in my town, how crazy!

A New Mentee

This week, I was assigned a new mentee that was more suited to receive mentoring advice from me. I watched my mentee prepare a dish in preparation for their Thanksgiving feast next week. The dish he was making involved first, melting about a half a stick of butter, then adding sliced almonds and green beans, and lastly, seasoning to taste. My mentee seemed really engaged and excited about his cooking. He explained to me that he is interested in the sciences; however, he loves this culinary class because he is able to take the recipes he learns in class, and make them at home. When he makes the recipes at home, he puts his own personal spin on them, such as adding new spices or ingredients to diversify the dish. Screen Shot 2015-11-17 at 2.15.15 PM

My mentee hasn’t told me what other dishes they are planning to make for their Thanksgiving feast but I would imagine he will also be preparing mashed potatoes, stuffing, and of course turkey. I am definitely not neophobic, so I tried his dish. I was delightfully surprised and enjoyed the crunch and extra flavor the almonds added to a sometimes bland vegetable. As Thanksgiving is approaching next week, I may even steal the recipe I learned and possibly add sliced almonds to my family’s green bean dish so they can try it as well.

The Halo Effect

As we learned in the documentary, The Men Who Made Us Fat, the halo effect is very dangerous. In the halo effect, people usually eat more when they are eating foods marketed as “healthy.” In the documentary it was revealed that people eat twice as much when they’re eating a 100 calorie pack or a similar prepackaged food marketed as a “healthier” alternative. This is because people think that since these foods are low in calories, they must also be low in sugar and fat, which is not the case.

I found a New York Times article, “How Salad Can Make Us Fat,” describing the licensing effect as well as mentioning the halo effect on food consumption. The licensing effect described in the article is when people consume more as a reward. For example, people having an extra beer if they exercised that day, or an extra piece of cake if they had just consumed a salad. This idea of people pairing healthy foods with unhealthy reward foods is what is making us fat.

The article describes a study conducted on weight conscious people, revealing the halo effect in action. The group of people were asked to guess the amount of calories in a meal, a bacon cheeseburger. The average number the group guessed was around 700 calories. When they were shown the same burger, with a side of celery sticks, their guesses were significantly lower, around 600. This is evidence as to why people falsely believe they are eating healthier when they are simply just pairing an “unhealthy” food with something “healthy.”

This article brought up another really interesting point involving unhealthy non food related halo effects. When smokers were given a placebo vitamin C pill, they smoked twice as much because once again, they were pairing their unhealthy activity with something “healthy;” thus creating this mindset of the need for “balance.”

A Balloon You Can Swallow?!

As I was watching the news, I instantly picked my head up when I heard of a balloon being used to counteract obesity. I thought back to psychology class and learning about bariatric surgery, obesity, and feelings of distention. Believe it or not, a study has been conducted where test subjects are swallowing balloons that are filled with liquid to take up space in their stomach, forcing them to eat less. This immediately made me think of the crazy, unsuccessful weight loss fads that are constantly surfacing the media. The effects of the balloon are similar to the effects of bariatric surgery, just without any surgical procedures. This Screen Shot 2015-11-05 at 11.29.39 PMprocedure has been safe so far, and requires no incisions, just swallowing the balloon.

I searched online to find the article pertaining to what I saw on NBC news and found it here. It states, “after four months, 34 patients trying out the balloon lost an average of 22 pounds, or 37 percent of their excess weight. Their cholesterol and blood sugar levels also improved – something that usually happens when people lose even a little weight.” I was shocked to find out the successful results of this experiment. I was surprised that not only did people lose weight, but their overall health actually improved!

The only side effects noted so far have been nausea and vomiting, but these are standard to any type of bariatric-like procedure that involves any type of interference with the stomach. Because of a constant unsuccess with diets and dieting pills, will this balloon procedure be the new cure to obesity? Ranging from $6,000 to $12,000, this procedure could be a bit pricy, but if the effects are actually contracting obesity, I am interested to see where this leads in the future of ending obesity.

“Best Gyro In New York City” ?

This weekend while touring Astoria, Queens, my group and were immersed by many different cultures and cuisines. Since most of the population of Astoria is predominantly Greek, we felt it was imperative to visit a Greek Restaurant. We have never been to Astoria, so we were unsure of where to stop; however since there was such an abundance of restaurants, we stopped at the closest one. One that claimed they had the “Best Gyro In New York.”

Screen Shot 2015-11-02 at 10.48.59 PMI have always been a fan of Green food so I was very excited to try it. When we walked into the BZ Grill, it was a very small place, but smelled delicious. The first thing we noticed were large pieces of meat on a stick in which the chef was shaving meat off of. When we sat down my friends and I all ordered different types of gyros: chicken, kebab, and pork. We saw a plate of french fries also pass our table so of course, we were prompted to order an order of those as well.

 

 

Greek french fries

Greek french fries

 

When I first tried my gyro I thought it was really delicious. I have not had too many gyros in my life but it was definitely comparable to ones I have eaten and enjoyed in the past. The one I had contained pork, tzatziki sauce, and vegetables. The french fries we ordered were a non traditional type: Greek french fries. These fries had feta cheese and oregano on top of them, which was very delicious.

 

 

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Gyro from BZ Grill in Astoria, Queens

Although this small restaurant claimed to have the “Best Gyro In New York,” I would definitely have to say that even after trying this, my favorite Greek restaurant is in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn called Spartan Souvlaki. I have been going to this restaurant ever since I was a child with my family and we always order the same exact thing every time we go: a gyro meat platter with extra tzatziki sauce and pita bread on the side.

Is “Food Porn” Making Us Fat?

 

An example of food porn: a double bacon juicy cheeseburger with fries.

An example of food porn: a double bacon juicy cheeseburger with fries.

I had come across this blog on the foot network about recent research revealing significant “physiological and neurophysiological changes seen in response to food images.” Food porn is basically self-explanatory. It is essentially the visually pleasing and stimulating images of delicious-looking, usually unhealthy (high sugar desserts or high fat meals) foods. This interesting research describes the brain’s reaction to seeing food porn, and why this may have detrimental side effects.

As we have learned, when seeing images of food we enjoy, parts of our brain associated with hunger light up, thus making us want want to devour these foods. Since most food porn images are unhealthy, looking at food porn is potentially dangerous. While I was reading this blog, there was a slideshow of delicious-looking foods that actually made me want to go out and eat them.

An example of healthier food porn: popularly trending now, chia seed breakfast yogurt and fruit bowls.

An example of healthier food porn: popularly trending now, chia seed breakfast yogurt and fruit bowls.

The blog I read acknowledges the research about how food porn has the potential to increase eating, which could lead to overeating; however this blog also proposes a new idea. The idea that if individuals see food porn of healthy food, this may make them want to eat the healthy food. This concludes that whatever kind of food the viewer is seeing, that is the kind of food they are going to want to eat.

 

 

 

Get More for Four

Recently, Wendy’s has released a new special, the “4 for $4.” In this combo customers can get fries, a sandwich, chicken nuggets and a drink all for just $4.  Prior to this special, customers, including myself, would only order 2 out of the 4 food options available in this special. Now, since all of these items are available in a package, ordering customers are urged to eat more because it is actually saving them money. Instead of saying, “I would like an order of french fries, chicken nuggets, a bacon cheeseburger, and a soda,” they simply have to say, “I would like the 4 for $4.” This shows that bundling orders promotes obesity because customers are encouraged to consume larger portion sizes. This leads customers to feel less self conscious about the amount of food they are actually receiving while simultaneously promoting sales because more people will order this as a bundle.

I had learned about this special through an advertisement on Facebook. Over 73,000 people “liked” it and over 8,000 shared it to their profiles. This is an effective strategy used by Wendy’s because they are targeting their customers through social media which promotes hunger and salivation by seeing pictures and videos of this food. This is promoting an obesogenic environment because in the 21st century, advertisements are everywhere. Now, since this is on Facebook; the advertisement can be “shared” to other people who don’t even follow Wendy’s, which is how I stumbled upon this advertisement.

 

This meal is also very portable which makes it easy to eat in non-traditional eating environments. Drive-Thru’s have created a shift in the social norm, making it acceptable for people to have full meals in their cars, or just snack on fries while driving. Companies are aware that people are more likely to overeat when the super sizing option is available, but they use this regardless to increase their sales.

Food Cues at Wagner

Before coming to Wagner, I was never personally a fan of any type of fried, processed, or unhealthy snack foods. However, every time I am hungry, I order an unhealthy meal at Hawks nest, and am always provoked by the cashier to get the combo (french fries and a drink). Why not get it if it is included? Once I am served french fries, I feel obligated to eat them because they are right in front of me, once I am given a cup, I walk over to the drink machine and get myself an iced tea or soda. This is a problem because if the waters served in Hawks did not use Flex Dollars, I would skip the soda machine all together; but, since a soda is included and not a water, I opt for the unhealthier, cheaper choice.

In the morning, seeing people walking around campus with their Starbucks cups makes me crave the taste of coffee. The fact that class is very early in the morning is a cue to my body falsely convincing me that I need caffeine to get through my day. When I am waiting on line, I hear everyone shouting out their bagel orders. This as well makes me crave something more to go along with my already unhealthy sugar filled coffee. Since we are allowed a certain amount of money for each swipe at Starbucks, I am even further provoked to get a bagel with my drink, because if i don’t use the money in my swipe now, I cannot eat again until lunch time.

After my 12:50 class ends, I feel as if I must get lunch because if I miss my lunch swipe, it does not carry over. The idea of a “swipe” leads me to eat more at certain times in the day because of my fear of “missing out on a meal (swipe).” I eat at times when I am not even hungry, and most of the time ending up eating very unhealthily, all because I don’t want to miss out on my lunch swipe.

 

An Eye-Opening Experience

Today’s generation does not appreciate the true meaning and value of the ability to have dinner every night. According to the film A Place at The Table, 1 out of every 6 Americans are food insecure, meaning they do not know when their next meal will be. The film traces families struggling to survive and feed their family while living in food deserts. Viewing this was not only eye opening to me, but shocking. Prior to this film, my research, and my studies in school I was completely clueless about the current state of our nation regarding food and hunger in America.

This problem stems from our American history, dating all the way back to the Great Depression’s emergency programs. Through these programs, the USDA farm subsidies made it profitable for food industries to produce processed foods. There were no subsidies placed on fruits and vegetables, but instead corn, which is the basis of all processed foods. This not only made processed foods easily attainable to the general public, but it made them inexpensive compared to healthier, organic foods. Since then, the price of fruits and vegetables has gone up, and at the same rate, the price of processed food has gone down.

This information actually made our class tour of Port Richmond more interesting and beneficial to my studies especially when I learned that the empty lot we passed, was the location of a burned down super market that is not being rebuilt. This sparked my memory of the film and Rosie and Barbie’s families which made me realize the great struggle they would be facing if their nearest super market, (which isn’t even in close proximity to their homes in the first place!) burned down and was not being rebuilt. This also made me realize the great potential the addition of a super market to food desert would be to rebuilding the community and potentially decreasing the hunger faced by many Americans today.